Peripheral and central neuroimmune mechanisms in Alzheimer’s disease pathogenesis

IF 17.5 1区 医学 Q1 NEUROSCIENCES Molecular Neurodegeneration Pub Date : 2025-02-21 DOI:10.1186/s13024-025-00812-5
Shuo Zhang, Yue Gao, Yini Zhao, Timothy Y. Huang, Qiuyang Zheng, Xin Wang
{"title":"Peripheral and central neuroimmune mechanisms in Alzheimer’s disease pathogenesis","authors":"Shuo Zhang, Yue Gao, Yini Zhao, Timothy Y. Huang, Qiuyang Zheng, Xin Wang","doi":"10.1186/s13024-025-00812-5","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Alzheimer’s disease (AD) poses a growing global health challenge as populations age. Recent research highlights the crucial role of peripheral immunity in AD pathogenesis. This review explores how blood-brain barrier disruption allows peripheral immune cells to infiltrate the central nervous system (CNS), worsening neuroinflammation and disease progression. We examine recent findings on interactions between peripheral immune cells and CNS-resident microglia, forming a self-perpetuating inflammatory cycle leading to neuronal dysfunction. Moreover, this review emphasizes recent developments in the dysregulation of immune factors from both the periphery and CNS, and their impact on AD progression. With ongoing research and development of new therapeutic strategies, this review underscores the importance of modulating interactions between the peripheral immune system and CNS in AD therapy.","PeriodicalId":18800,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Neurodegeneration","volume":"81 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":17.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Molecular Neurodegeneration","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13024-025-00812-5","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"NEUROSCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) poses a growing global health challenge as populations age. Recent research highlights the crucial role of peripheral immunity in AD pathogenesis. This review explores how blood-brain barrier disruption allows peripheral immune cells to infiltrate the central nervous system (CNS), worsening neuroinflammation and disease progression. We examine recent findings on interactions between peripheral immune cells and CNS-resident microglia, forming a self-perpetuating inflammatory cycle leading to neuronal dysfunction. Moreover, this review emphasizes recent developments in the dysregulation of immune factors from both the periphery and CNS, and their impact on AD progression. With ongoing research and development of new therapeutic strategies, this review underscores the importance of modulating interactions between the peripheral immune system and CNS in AD therapy.
查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
阿尔茨海默病发病机制中的外周和中枢神经免疫机制
随着人口老龄化,阿尔茨海默病(AD)对全球健康构成越来越大的挑战。近年来的研究强调了外周免疫在阿尔茨海默病发病中的重要作用。这篇综述探讨了血脑屏障的破坏如何允许外周免疫细胞浸润中枢神经系统(CNS),加剧神经炎症和疾病进展。我们研究了外周免疫细胞和中枢神经系统小胶质细胞之间相互作用的最新发现,形成了一个自我延续的炎症循环,导致神经元功能障碍。此外,本综述强调了外周和中枢神经系统免疫因子失调的最新进展,以及它们对AD进展的影响。随着新的治疗策略的不断研究和发展,本综述强调了调节外周免疫系统和中枢神经系统之间的相互作用在阿尔茨海默病治疗中的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 去求助
来源期刊
Molecular Neurodegeneration
Molecular Neurodegeneration 医学-神经科学
CiteScore
23.00
自引率
4.60%
发文量
78
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Molecular Neurodegeneration, an open-access, peer-reviewed journal, comprehensively covers neurodegeneration research at the molecular and cellular levels. Neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, Huntington's, and prion diseases, fall under its purview. These disorders, often linked to advanced aging and characterized by varying degrees of dementia, pose a significant public health concern with the growing aging population. Recent strides in understanding the molecular and cellular mechanisms of these neurodegenerative disorders offer valuable insights into their pathogenesis.
期刊最新文献
Plasma proteomic signatures of preclinical Alzheimer's disease in clinically unimpaired older adults. Obesity-driven phosphatidylethanolamine dysregulation impairs neuroimmune crosstalk and accelerates Alzheimer's pathogenesis. Regional diffusion imaging measures to disentangle SVD-related hypertensive arteriopathy versus cerebral amyloid angiopathy. PLCG2 signaling and genetic resilience in Alzheimer's disease. Molecular characterization of humanized APOE mouse models reveals source and genotype dependent differences.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1