Peripheral and central neuroimmune mechanisms in Alzheimer’s disease pathogenesis

IF 14.9 1区 医学 Q1 NEUROSCIENCES Molecular Neurodegeneration Pub Date : 2025-02-21 DOI:10.1186/s13024-025-00812-5
Shuo Zhang, Yue Gao, Yini Zhao, Timothy Y. Huang, Qiuyang Zheng, Xin Wang
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) poses a growing global health challenge as populations age. Recent research highlights the crucial role of peripheral immunity in AD pathogenesis. This review explores how blood-brain barrier disruption allows peripheral immune cells to infiltrate the central nervous system (CNS), worsening neuroinflammation and disease progression. We examine recent findings on interactions between peripheral immune cells and CNS-resident microglia, forming a self-perpetuating inflammatory cycle leading to neuronal dysfunction. Moreover, this review emphasizes recent developments in the dysregulation of immune factors from both the periphery and CNS, and their impact on AD progression. With ongoing research and development of new therapeutic strategies, this review underscores the importance of modulating interactions between the peripheral immune system and CNS in AD therapy.
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来源期刊
Molecular Neurodegeneration
Molecular Neurodegeneration 医学-神经科学
CiteScore
23.00
自引率
4.60%
发文量
78
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Molecular Neurodegeneration, an open-access, peer-reviewed journal, comprehensively covers neurodegeneration research at the molecular and cellular levels. Neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, Huntington's, and prion diseases, fall under its purview. These disorders, often linked to advanced aging and characterized by varying degrees of dementia, pose a significant public health concern with the growing aging population. Recent strides in understanding the molecular and cellular mechanisms of these neurodegenerative disorders offer valuable insights into their pathogenesis.
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