Comparison of the risk of obesity in the FTO rs9939609 genotype in a multiethnic group in Asia systematic review and meta-analysis.

IF 3.1 3区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Frontiers in Medicine Pub Date : 2025-02-06 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.3389/fmed.2025.1522318
Donna Pratiwi, Miko Sidartha, Elvan Wiyarta, I Wayan Agustinus Harimawan, Ni Made Dwi Asti Lestari, Bonglee Kim, Nurpudji Astuti Taslim, Trina Ekawati Tallei, Fahrul Nurkolis, Rony Abdi Syahputra
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Abstract

Aim: This study aims to examine the comparative risk of obesity in the FTO rs9939609 genotype in multiethnic groups in Asia, considering that obesity has become a global disease.

Data synthesis: Data searches were carried out in several electronic databases: PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, ClinicalTrials.gov and NCBI. The search involved a combination of keywords related to genetics and obesity risk. Pooled Odds Ratio (POR) with 95% CI was calculated based on the pooled data. Review Manager (RevMan) 5.4.1 were used to analyze the data.

Results: From 18 studies, the results of the dominant genetic model AA vs. TT showed POR 95%Cl = 1.95 (1.36-2.80); p < 0.00001, in AA vs. TA genetic recessive model, POR 95%Cl =1.31 (1.07-1.60); p = 0.002, then the final model of TA vs. TT codominance genetic model obtained POR 95%Cl = 1.52 (1.04-2.23); p < 0.00001. The overall risk of bias was low.

Conclusion: From this research, it was found that there was a comparison of the genotype that had a higher risk of obesity, namely the AA genotype in multiethnic groups in Asia.

Systematic review registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=546434.

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亚洲多种族人群FTO rs9939609基因型肥胖风险的系统回顾和荟萃分析
目的:考虑到肥胖已成为一种全球性疾病,本研究旨在研究亚洲多民族人群中FTO rs9939609基因型肥胖的比较风险。数据综合:在几个电子数据库中进行数据检索:PubMed, Scopus,谷歌Scholar, ScienceDirect, ClinicalTrials.gov和NCBI。搜索涉及到与遗传学和肥胖风险相关的关键词组合。合并优势比(POR)基于合并数据计算95% CI。采用Review Manager (RevMan) 5.4.1软件对数据进行分析。结果:在18项研究中,优势遗传模型AA与TT的结果为POR 95%Cl = 1.95 (1.36-2.80);p p = 0.002,则TA vs TT共显性遗传模型的最终模型得到POR 95%Cl = 1.52 (1.04-2.23);p 结论:本研究发现在亚洲多民族人群中存在肥胖风险较高的基因型,即AA基因型的比较。系统评审注册:https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=546434。
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来源期刊
Frontiers in Medicine
Frontiers in Medicine Medicine-General Medicine
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
5.10%
发文量
3710
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: Frontiers in Medicine publishes rigorously peer-reviewed research linking basic research to clinical practice and patient care, as well as translating scientific advances into new therapies and diagnostic tools. Led by an outstanding Editorial Board of international experts, this multidisciplinary open-access journal is at the forefront of disseminating and communicating scientific knowledge and impactful discoveries to researchers, academics, clinicians and the public worldwide. In addition to papers that provide a link between basic research and clinical practice, a particular emphasis is given to studies that are directly relevant to patient care. In this spirit, the journal publishes the latest research results and medical knowledge that facilitate the translation of scientific advances into new therapies or diagnostic tools. The full listing of the Specialty Sections represented by Frontiers in Medicine is as listed below. As well as the established medical disciplines, Frontiers in Medicine is launching new sections that together will facilitate - the use of patient-reported outcomes under real world conditions - the exploitation of big data and the use of novel information and communication tools in the assessment of new medicines - the scientific bases for guidelines and decisions from regulatory authorities - access to medicinal products and medical devices worldwide - addressing the grand health challenges around the world
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