A systematic review of the efficacy of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in treating dysarthria in patients with Parkinson's disease.

IF 4.5 2区 医学 Q2 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience Pub Date : 2025-02-05 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.3389/fnagi.2025.1501640
Kerong Chen, Sitong Zhou, Shiyu Lu, Yuliang Qin, Xinyao Li, Yi Li, Tianyun Liu, Mei Zhang, Kun Xu, Hongping Shi, Xiaoman Lv, Kai Yuan, Hongling Shi, Dongdong Qin
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Abstract

Objective: To analyze the literature on the efficacy of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in treating dysarthria in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) and provide a reference for targeted clinical treatment of dysarthria in PD patients.

Methods: A systematic search was conducted in English and Chinese databases, including Embase, Cochrane, Medline, PubMed, CNKI, Wanfang, Chinese Biomedical Literature Database, and VIP Database, for relevant literature on rTMS treatment for dysarthria in PD patients. The search timeframe was from the inception of each database to October 2023. Literature was screened according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Two researchers extracted information on study subjects, age, intervention methods, intervention duration, intervention frequency, evaluation indicators, and intervention results from the included literature. The modified Jadad scale was used to evaluate the quality of the literature.

Results: A total of seven studies were included, mainly focusing on the frequency, duration, and stimulation site of rTMS for dysarthria in PD patients. Six studies indicated that rTMS treatment improved dysarthria in PD patients.

Conclusion: Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation has a positive effect on improving dysarthria in PD patients, but further research is needed to determine its efficacy.

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重复经颅磁刺激治疗帕金森病患者构音障碍疗效的系统综述。
目的:分析重复经颅磁刺激(rTMS)治疗帕金森病(PD)患者构音障碍疗效的文献,为PD患者构音障碍的临床针对性治疗提供参考。方法:系统检索Embase、Cochrane、Medline、PubMed、CNKI、万方、中国生物医学文献数据库、VIP数据库等中英文数据库,检索rTMS治疗PD患者构音障碍的相关文献。搜索时间范围是从每个数据库建立之初到2023年10月。根据纳入和排除标准对文献进行筛选。两位研究者从纳入的文献中提取研究对象、年龄、干预方式、干预持续时间、干预频次、评价指标、干预结果等信息。采用改良Jadad量表评价文献质量。结果:共纳入7项研究,主要关注rTMS对PD患者构音障碍的频率、持续时间和刺激部位。六项研究表明,rTMS治疗可改善PD患者的构音障碍。结论:反复经颅磁刺激对改善PD患者构音障碍有积极作用,但其疗效有待进一步研究。
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来源期刊
Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY-NEUROSCIENCES
CiteScore
6.30
自引率
8.30%
发文量
1426
期刊介绍: Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience is a leading journal in its field, publishing rigorously peer-reviewed research that advances our understanding of the mechanisms of Central Nervous System aging and age-related neural diseases. Specialty Chief Editor Thomas Wisniewski at the New York University School of Medicine is supported by an outstanding Editorial Board of international researchers. This multidisciplinary open-access journal is at the forefront of disseminating and communicating scientific knowledge and impactful discoveries to researchers, academics, clinicians and the public worldwide.
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