{"title":"Chirped DFT-s-OFDM: A New Single-Carrier Waveform With Enhanced LMMSE Noise Suppression","authors":"Yujie Liu;Yong Liang Guan;David González G.;Halim Yanikomeroglu","doi":"10.1109/TVT.2025.3544337","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a new single-carrier waveform, called chirped discrete Fourier transform spread orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (DFT-s-OFDM), is proposed for the sixth generation of communications. As the initial study on this waveform, its performance is analyzed and evaluated in single-user uplink multiple access communications, using a delay-Doppler channel model with independent and identically distributed path amplitudes and different integer delays. By chirping DFT-s-OFDM in the time domain, it maintains the low peak-to-average-power ratio of DFT-s-OFDM. Thanks to full-band transmission and symbols retransmission enabled by chirping and discrete Fourier transform precoding, it enhances noise suppression of linear minimum mean square error equalization. By using pairwise error probability analysis, the derived bit error rate upper bound is close to the simulated ones and the diversity order analysis confirms that it achieves full frequency diversity.","PeriodicalId":13421,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","volume":"74 7","pages":"11501-11506"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","FirstCategoryId":"94","ListUrlMain":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10897935/","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
In this paper, a new single-carrier waveform, called chirped discrete Fourier transform spread orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (DFT-s-OFDM), is proposed for the sixth generation of communications. As the initial study on this waveform, its performance is analyzed and evaluated in single-user uplink multiple access communications, using a delay-Doppler channel model with independent and identically distributed path amplitudes and different integer delays. By chirping DFT-s-OFDM in the time domain, it maintains the low peak-to-average-power ratio of DFT-s-OFDM. Thanks to full-band transmission and symbols retransmission enabled by chirping and discrete Fourier transform precoding, it enhances noise suppression of linear minimum mean square error equalization. By using pairwise error probability analysis, the derived bit error rate upper bound is close to the simulated ones and the diversity order analysis confirms that it achieves full frequency diversity.
期刊介绍:
The scope of the Transactions is threefold (which was approved by the IEEE Periodicals Committee in 1967) and is published on the journal website as follows: Communications: The use of mobile radio on land, sea, and air, including cellular radio, two-way radio, and one-way radio, with applications to dispatch and control vehicles, mobile radiotelephone, radio paging, and status monitoring and reporting. Related areas include spectrum usage, component radio equipment such as cavities and antennas, compute control for radio systems, digital modulation and transmission techniques, mobile radio circuit design, radio propagation for vehicular communications, effects of ignition noise and radio frequency interference, and consideration of the vehicle as part of the radio operating environment. Transportation Systems: The use of electronic technology for the control of ground transportation systems including, but not limited to, traffic aid systems; traffic control systems; automatic vehicle identification, location, and monitoring systems; automated transport systems, with single and multiple vehicle control; and moving walkways or people-movers. Vehicular Electronics: The use of electronic or electrical components and systems for control, propulsion, or auxiliary functions, including but not limited to, electronic controls for engineer, drive train, convenience, safety, and other vehicle systems; sensors, actuators, and microprocessors for onboard use; electronic fuel control systems; vehicle electrical components and systems collision avoidance systems; electromagnetic compatibility in the vehicle environment; and electric vehicles and controls.