Community Efforts to Support LGBTQ+ Youth Mental Health: Programs Objectives, Development, and Delivery

IF 2 3区心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Journal of community psychology Pub Date : 2025-02-22 DOI:10.1002/jcop.70002

Jessica N. Fish, Megan S. Paceley, Spencer Evans, Jacob A. J. Kosi-Huber, Danielle R. Phillips, Deborah S. Levine

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Abstract

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ+) youth face disparities in mental health and substance use. LGBTQ+ community-based organizations (CBOs) offer resources that may combat stress and mental health concerns; however, limited research has examined their programs or practices. We explored the facets of youth mental health services offered by LGBTQ+ CBOs in the US. Qualitative interviews were conducted with staff at 16 LGBTQ+ CBOs in the US. Findings revealed four overarching themes. Mental health program objectives and characteristics included four sub-themes: counseling and therapy, safe spaces and community, case management, and education. Factors influencing the development of LGBTQ+ mental health programs included two sub-themes: program creation and youth influence. Factors influencing the delivery of LGBTQ+ youth mental health programs included four sub-themes: program planning and coordination, inclusive and intersectional processes, training and curriculum resources, and capacity-building resources. Implications for LGBTQ+ CBOs are discussed.

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支持LGBTQ+青少年心理健康的社区努力：项目目标、发展和交付

女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、变性人和酷儿（LGBTQ+）青年在心理健康和药物使用方面存在差异。LGBTQ+社区组织（cbo）提供资源，可以对抗压力和心理健康问题；然而，有限的研究已经检查了他们的计划或实践。我们探索了美国LGBTQ+ cbo提供的青少年心理健康服务的各个方面。我们对美国16家LGBTQ+首席执行官进行了定性访谈。调查结果揭示了四个主要主题。心理健康项目的目标和特点包括四个子主题：咨询和治疗、安全空间和社区、病例管理和教育。影响LGBTQ+心理健康项目发展的因素包括两个子主题：项目创建和青少年影响。影响LGBTQ+青少年心理健康项目实施的因素包括四个子主题：项目规划与协调、包容性与交叉性进程、培训与课程资源、能力建设资源。对LGBTQ+ cbo的影响进行了讨论。

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来源期刊

Journal of community psychology Multiple-

CiteScore

4.20

自引率

8.70%

发文量

195

期刊介绍： The Journal of Community Psychology is a peer-reviewed journal devoted to research, evaluation, assessment and intervention, and review articles that deal with human behavior in community settings. Articles of interest include descriptions and evaluations of service programs and projects, studies of youth, parenting, and family development, methodology and design for work in the community, the interaction of groups in the larger community, and criminals and corrections.