Smart polymers advance analytical chemistry

IF 12 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Trends in Analytical Chemistry Pub Date : 2025-02-22 DOI:10.1016/j.trac.2025.118198
Yahui Zhang , Xinjia Zhao , Guangyan Qing
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Abstract

The “precision medicine” project put forward higher requirements for analytical chemistry, centering on new material development. Given the increasing diversity of complex samples and rising demands on analytical methods, breakthroughs in the creation of analytical materials that offer selectivity, sensitivity, speed, and specificity are required. As a star system in material science, smart polymers can respond to subtle changes in external stimuli, leading to significant conformational changes in their polymer chains, and further translating, transferring, and amplifying the stimulus signals into macroscopic properties of the material. Their excellent controllability and adjustability in both structures and functions inject fresh energy into the advancement of analytic methods. This review concisely presents the latest research regarding the advancements of smart polymers in analytical chemistry, and furthermore proposes the challenges and feasible solutions that smart polymers encounter during design and application. These materials will accelerate the arrival of a new era of precision medicine.

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智能聚合物推进分析化学
“精准医疗”工程以新材料开发为核心,对分析化学提出了更高的要求。由于复杂样品的多样性不断增加,对分析方法的要求不断提高,需要在分析材料的创造上取得突破,提供选择性、灵敏度、速度和特异性。智能聚合物作为材料科学中的一个恒星系统,可以对外界刺激的细微变化做出反应,导致其聚合物链发生显著的构象变化,并进一步将刺激信号转化、传递和放大为材料的宏观性质。它们在结构和功能上具有良好的可控性和可调性,为分析方法的发展注入了新的活力。本文简要介绍了智能聚合物在分析化学中的最新研究进展,并进一步提出了智能聚合物在设计和应用中遇到的挑战和可行的解决方案。这些材料将加速精准医疗新时代的到来。
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来源期刊
Trends in Analytical Chemistry
Trends in Analytical Chemistry 化学-分析化学
CiteScore
20.00
自引率
4.60%
发文量
257
审稿时长
3.4 months
期刊介绍: TrAC publishes succinct and critical overviews of recent advancements in analytical chemistry, designed to assist analytical chemists and other users of analytical techniques. These reviews offer excellent, up-to-date, and timely coverage of various topics within analytical chemistry. Encompassing areas such as analytical instrumentation, biomedical analysis, biomolecular analysis, biosensors, chemical analysis, chemometrics, clinical chemistry, drug discovery, environmental analysis and monitoring, food analysis, forensic science, laboratory automation, materials science, metabolomics, pesticide-residue analysis, pharmaceutical analysis, proteomics, surface science, and water analysis and monitoring, these critical reviews provide comprehensive insights for practitioners in the field.
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