Line shape of soft photon radiation generated at zero angle in an undulator with a dispersive medium

IF 1.4 3区 物理与天体物理 Q3 INSTRUMENTS & INSTRUMENTATION Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section A-accelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-20 DOI:10.1016/j.nima.2025.170313
Hayk L. Gevorgyan , Koryun L. Gevorgyan , Anahit H. Shamamian , Lekdar A. Gevorgian
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Abstract

The problem of undulator radiation from a bunch of charged particles, taking into account a medium polarization, is considered. In a dispersive medium, at a zero angle, in addition to hard photons, soft photons are also generated. A formula for the frequency-angular distribution of the number of radiated soft and hard photons has been obtained. If the wavelength of the soft photons is greater than or equal to the longitudinal size of the microbunches formed during the XFEL process, the microbunches radiate coherently. Consequently, the radiation of the bunch will be partially coherent. As a result, intense, quasi-monochromatic, and directed X-ray photon beams are produced, which can have wide practical applications.
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具有色散介质的波动器中零角软光子辐射的线形
考虑介质极化的情况下,研究了一束带电粒子的波动辐射问题。在色散介质中,在零角处,除了产生硬光子外,还会产生软光子。得到了辐射软光子和硬光子数的频率角分布公式。如果软光子的波长大于或等于在XFEL过程中形成的微束的纵向尺寸,则微束相干辐射。因此,束的辐射将部分相干。结果产生了强的、准单色的、定向的x射线光子束,具有广泛的实际应用价值。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
21.40%
发文量
787
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Section A of Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research publishes papers on design, manufacturing and performance of scientific instruments with an emphasis on large scale facilities. This includes the development of particle accelerators, ion sources, beam transport systems and target arrangements as well as the use of secondary phenomena such as synchrotron radiation and free electron lasers. It also includes all types of instrumentation for the detection and spectrometry of radiations from high energy processes and nuclear decays, as well as instrumentation for experiments at nuclear reactors. Specialized electronics for nuclear and other types of spectrometry as well as computerization of measurements and control systems in this area also find their place in the A section. Theoretical as well as experimental papers are accepted.
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