The Apparent Change in Population Structure of Green Turtles (Chelonia mydas) at a Northern Great Barrier Reef Foraging Site Over Three Decades and an Evaluation of Potential Causes

IF 2.2 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Aquatic Conservation-Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems Pub Date : 2025-02-25 DOI:10.1002/aqc.70078
Ian P. Bell, Alastair B. Freeman, Len J. McKenzie, Rudi L. Yoshida, Jeffrey D. Miller, Ellen Ariel, Colin J. Limpus
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Abstract

Green Island lies approximately 11 km off the north Queensland coast of Australia. The associated 710-ha reef flat supports a Chelonia mydas foraging population, which has been monitored by the Queensland Government's Threatened Species Program since 1988. Population census data for this area show a significant adult age-class-specific population decline for C. mydas. Preliminary evaluation indicates the decline in adult age-classed turtles is unlikely to be caused by incidental capture, habitat degradation, pollution, change of foraging sites or climate change. Traditional take (locally or during reproductive migrations) provides a plausible explanation. A continuation of this trend may threaten the existence of C. mydas in this part of the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area.

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大堡礁北部觅食地绿海龟(Chelonia mydas)种群结构三十年来的明显变化及其潜在原因评估
绿岛位于澳大利亚昆士兰北部海岸约11公里处。与之相关的710公顷的礁滩上生活着一群采食的赤蠵龟,自1988年以来一直受到昆士兰州政府濒危物种计划的监测。该地区的人口普查数据显示,不同年龄层的成虫数量明显下降。初步评估表明,成年龟的数量下降不太可能是由于偶然捕获、栖息地退化、污染、觅食地点变化或气候变化造成的。传统的(当地的或生殖迁徙期间的)摄取提供了一个合理的解释。如果这一趋势继续下去,可能会威胁到大堡礁世界遗产区这部分地区的金尾螺的生存。
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来源期刊
Aquatic Conservation-Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems
Aquatic Conservation-Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 环境科学-海洋与淡水生物学
CiteScore
5.50
自引率
4.20%
发文量
143
审稿时长
18-36 weeks
期刊介绍: Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems is an international journal dedicated to publishing original papers that relate specifically to freshwater, brackish or marine habitats and encouraging work that spans these ecosystems. This journal provides a forum in which all aspects of the conservation of aquatic biological resources can be presented and discussed, enabling greater cooperation and efficiency in solving problems in aquatic resource conservation.
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