Site-selective C(sp3)–H oxidation of alkyl substrates devoid of functional handles

IF 19.6 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Chem Pub Date : 2025-03-13 DOI:10.1016/j.chempr.2025.102442
Yiheng Lu , Melina Knezevic , Alessandro Prescimone , Bernd Goldfuss , Konrad Tiefenbacher
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Abstract

Although the field of C(sp3)–H oxidation has progressed tremendously over the last decades, the selective oxidation of non-activated positions on hydrocarbon skeletons is still highly challenging. It usually requires the presence of a suitable functional handle in proximity to the desired oxidation site. Here, we present a novel approach to catalyst-directed C–H oxidation that relies on substrate binding via the solvophobic effect in fluorinated alcohols and thus is independent of specific functional groups on the substrate. The supramolecular catalyst Mn(mcp)-RS2 enables the preferential oxidation at the fifth position from the less-hindered side on aliphatic substrates.

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无功能柄烷基底物的选择性C(sp3) -H氧化
尽管C(sp3) -H氧化在过去的几十年里取得了巨大的进展,但碳氢化合物骨架上非活化位置的选择性氧化仍然是一个很大的挑战。它通常需要在所需的氧化位点附近有一个合适的功能手柄。在这里,我们提出了一种新的催化导向的C-H氧化方法,该方法依赖于通过氟化醇的疏溶剂效应与底物结合,因此与底物上的特定官能团无关。超分子催化剂Mn(mcp)-RS2在脂肪族底物上从阻碍较少的一面在第5位优先氧化。
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来源期刊
Chem
Chem Environmental Science-Environmental Chemistry
CiteScore
32.40
自引率
1.30%
发文量
281
期刊介绍: Chem, affiliated with Cell as its sister journal, serves as a platform for groundbreaking research and illustrates how fundamental inquiries in chemistry and its related fields can contribute to addressing future global challenges. It was established in 2016, and is currently edited by Robert Eagling.
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