The role of exosomes in diagnosis, pathophysiology, and management of Alzheimer's Disease

IF 2.2 3区 生物学 Q3 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Biochemical and biophysical research communications Pub Date : 2025-02-21 DOI:10.1016/j.bbrc.2025.151526
Rajni Daksh , Meby Susan Mathew , Aan Mery Bosco , Christy Sojan , Antriya Annie Tom , Sree Lalitha Bojja , Madhavan Nampoothiri
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Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder associated with impaired cognitive function and memory loss. Currently, available therapeutics can effectively alleviate the symptoms of AD, but there is a lack of treatment to halt the progression of the disease. In recent years, exosomes have gained much attention due to their involvement in various neurological disorders. Exosomes are small extracellular vesicles comprising lipids, proteins, DNA, non-coding RNA, and mRNAs, can carry various therapeutic molecules, and are potential drug delivery vehicles. Exosomes are known as a double-edged sword due to their involvement in both the pathogenesis and management of AD. This review explores the function of exosomes in the pathophysiology, treatment, and diagnosis of AD, also emphasizing their potential as a targeted drug delivery carrier to the brain. This review seeks to provide novel perspectives to understand better the onset, targeted treatment, and diagnosis of AD using exosomes.
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外泌体在阿尔茨海默病的诊断、病理生理学和治疗中的作用
阿尔茨海默病(AD)是一种与认知功能受损和记忆丧失相关的神经退行性疾病。目前,可用的治疗方法可以有效地缓解阿尔茨海默病的症状,但缺乏阻止疾病进展的治疗方法。近年来,外泌体因参与多种神经系统疾病而受到广泛关注。外泌体是由脂质、蛋白质、DNA、非编码RNA和mrna组成的小细胞外囊泡,可以携带各种治疗分子,是潜在的药物递送载体。外泌体被认为是一把双刃剑,因为它们参与了阿尔茨海默病的发病机制和治疗。本文综述了外泌体在阿尔茨海默病的病理生理、治疗和诊断中的功能,并强调了它们作为靶向药物向大脑传递载体的潜力。本综述旨在为更好地理解AD外泌体的发病、靶向治疗和诊断提供新的视角。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Biochemical and biophysical research communications
Biochemical and biophysical research communications 生物-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
1400
审稿时长
14 days
期刊介绍: Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications is the premier international journal devoted to the very rapid dissemination of timely and significant experimental results in diverse fields of biological research. The development of the "Breakthroughs and Views" section brings the minireview format to the journal, and issues often contain collections of special interest manuscripts. BBRC is published weekly (52 issues/year).Research Areas now include: Biochemistry; biophysics; cell biology; developmental biology; immunology ; molecular biology; neurobiology; plant biology and proteomics
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