{"title":"Impacts of high-speed rail on household carbon dioxide emissions: Evidence from China","authors":"Shuping Wu , Zan Yang , Shuyang Yao","doi":"10.1080/15568318.2025.2459614","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study employs a difference-in-difference (DID) regression to estimate the impact of high-speed rail (HSR) on city-level household carbon dioxide emissions across various consumption categories. The DID analysis is based on a sample of 179 Chinese cities during 2010-2018, and reveals a positive association between HSR and household carbon dioxide emissions. The findings suggest that cities with HSR emit more carbon dioxide due to increased daily consumption, and this effect grows over time. The mechanism analysis shows that the development of HSR stimulates household income growth, leading to increased consumption-based carbon dioxide in cities with HSR. Despite being considered a green transportation mode with a low carbon footprint, this research highlights potential environmental burdens associated with HSR, emphasizing the need for sustainable HSR development and environmental management policies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47824,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sustainable Transportation","volume":"19 2","pages":"Pages 149-164"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Sustainable Transportation","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/org/science/article/pii/S155683182500005X","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/1/27 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This study employs a difference-in-difference (DID) regression to estimate the impact of high-speed rail (HSR) on city-level household carbon dioxide emissions across various consumption categories. The DID analysis is based on a sample of 179 Chinese cities during 2010-2018, and reveals a positive association between HSR and household carbon dioxide emissions. The findings suggest that cities with HSR emit more carbon dioxide due to increased daily consumption, and this effect grows over time. The mechanism analysis shows that the development of HSR stimulates household income growth, leading to increased consumption-based carbon dioxide in cities with HSR. Despite being considered a green transportation mode with a low carbon footprint, this research highlights potential environmental burdens associated with HSR, emphasizing the need for sustainable HSR development and environmental management policies.
期刊介绍：
The International Journal of Sustainable Transportation provides a discussion forum for the exchange of new and innovative ideas on sustainable transportation research in the context of environmental, economical, social, and engineering aspects, as well as current and future interactions of transportation systems and other urban subsystems. The scope includes the examination of overall sustainability of any transportation system, including its infrastructure, vehicle, operation, and maintenance; the integration of social science disciplines, engineering, and information technology with transportation; the understanding of the comparative aspects of different transportation systems from a global perspective; qualitative and quantitative transportation studies; and case studies, surveys, and expository papers in an international or local context. Equal emphasis is placed on the problems of sustainable transportation that are associated with passenger and freight transportation modes in both industrialized and non-industrialized areas. All submitted manuscripts are subject to initial evaluation by the Editors and, if found suitable for further consideration, to peer review by independent, anonymous expert reviewers. All peer review is single-blind. Submissions are made online via ScholarOne Manuscripts.
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