{"title":"The impact of economic policy uncertainty and digital integration on ESG practices in European companies","authors":"Imen Ayadi , Jahmane Abderrahman","doi":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2025.102826","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines the impact of economic policy uncertainty (EPU) and digital integration on corporate environmental, social, and governance (ESG) practices, a critical issue in today's volatile economic landscape. Using a robust econometric approach, we employ a two-stage GMM estimation system and Powell's IV-QRPD panel model to analyze variations across different levels of corporate sustainability. The findings reveal that EPU has a heterogeneous effect on ESG performance: it negatively impacts firms with lower ESG scores while benefiting those with stronger sustainability commitments. Conversely, digital integration plays a crucial role in enhancing ESG practices and mitigating the adverse effects of EPU, fostering long-term resilience and sustainability. These results highlight the importance of corporate investment in digital transformation as a strategic tool for improving ESG performance, particularly in uncertain economic environments. Policymakers should support digital adoption to strengthen corporate sustainability and reduce vulnerability to economic fluctuations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51430,"journal":{"name":"Research in International Business and Finance","volume":"76 ","pages":"Article 102826"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Research in International Business and Finance","FirstCategoryId":"96","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0275531925000820","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"BUSINESS, FINANCE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This study examines the impact of economic policy uncertainty (EPU) and digital integration on corporate environmental, social, and governance (ESG) practices, a critical issue in today's volatile economic landscape. Using a robust econometric approach, we employ a two-stage GMM estimation system and Powell's IV-QRPD panel model to analyze variations across different levels of corporate sustainability. The findings reveal that EPU has a heterogeneous effect on ESG performance: it negatively impacts firms with lower ESG scores while benefiting those with stronger sustainability commitments. Conversely, digital integration plays a crucial role in enhancing ESG practices and mitigating the adverse effects of EPU, fostering long-term resilience and sustainability. These results highlight the importance of corporate investment in digital transformation as a strategic tool for improving ESG performance, particularly in uncertain economic environments. Policymakers should support digital adoption to strengthen corporate sustainability and reduce vulnerability to economic fluctuations.
期刊介绍:
Research in International Business and Finance (RIBAF) seeks to consolidate its position as a premier scholarly vehicle of academic finance. The Journal publishes high quality, insightful, well-written papers that explore current and new issues in international finance. Papers that foster dialogue, innovation, and intellectual risk-taking in financial studies; as well as shed light on the interaction between finance and broader societal concerns are particularly appreciated. The Journal welcomes submissions that seek to expand the boundaries of academic finance and otherwise challenge the discipline. Papers studying finance using a variety of methodologies; as well as interdisciplinary studies will be considered for publication. Papers that examine topical issues using extensive international data sets are welcome. Single-country studies can also be considered for publication provided that they develop novel methodological and theoretical approaches or fall within the Journal''s priority themes. It is especially important that single-country studies communicate to the reader why the particular chosen country is especially relevant to the issue being investigated. [...] The scope of topics that are most interesting to RIBAF readers include the following: -Financial markets and institutions -Financial practices and sustainability -The impact of national culture on finance -The impact of formal and informal institutions on finance -Privatizations, public financing, and nonprofit issues in finance -Interdisciplinary financial studies -Finance and international development -International financial crises and regulation -Financialization studies -International financial integration and architecture -Behavioral aspects in finance -Consumer finance -Methodologies and conceptualization issues related to finance