Microanalysis of the Chemical Composition of the Metal of the AD 267/8 Bosporan Staters: New Data on Potential Sources of Copper

IF 0.8 Q3 Engineering Nanotechnologies in Russia Pub Date : 2025-02-25 DOI:10.1134/S2635167624601827
M. G. Abramzon, Yu. Yu. Efimova, D. A. Gorlenko, N. V. Koptseva, I. A. Saprykina
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Abstract

The chemical composition of the metal of the staters of the Bosporan King Rhescuporis V with the date ΔΞФ (564 Bosporan era = AD 267/8) is studied. For the first time, the presence of chlorine is detected not only on the surface of coins, which is associated with the technique of using special silvering pastes based on silver chlorides, but precisely in the core of the coin, which is rich in copper. The discovery of copper chloride in the core of the coin suggests that the raw material for the coinage alloy could be metal from oxidation zones of copper deposits in the steppe zone or deserts, or deposits located near the Black Sea coast. Similar deposits with chlorine-containing copper ores, which were mined in ancient times, are known in the Eastern Black Sea region, the Caucasus, Anatolia, the Urals, and Kazakhstan.

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公元267/8年博斯sporan Staters金属化学成分的微量分析:铜潜在来源的新数据
研究了日期ΔΞФ(564博斯普兰时代=公元267/8)的博斯普兰国王瑞斯库普利斯五世(Rhescuporis V)的金属的化学成分。这是第一次不仅在硬币表面检测到氯的存在(这与使用基于氯化银的特殊镀银糊的技术有关),而且精确地在富含铜的硬币核心检测到氯的存在。在硬币核心中发现的氯化铜表明,铸币合金的原材料可能来自草原地区或沙漠中铜矿氧化带的金属,或者位于黑海海岸附近的矿床。在黑海东部地区、高加索、安纳托利亚、乌拉尔和哈萨克斯坦都发现了类似的含氯铜矿石矿床,这些矿床是在古代开采的。
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Nanotechnologies in Russia
Nanotechnologies in Russia NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY-
CiteScore
1.20
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期刊介绍: Nanobiotechnology Reports publishes interdisciplinary research articles on fundamental aspects of the structure and properties of nanoscale objects and nanomaterials, polymeric and bioorganic molecules, and supramolecular and biohybrid complexes, as well as articles that discuss technologies for their preparation and processing, and practical implementation of products, devices, and nature-like systems based on them. The journal publishes original articles and reviews that meet the highest scientific quality standards in the following areas of science and technology studies: self-organizing structures and nanoassemblies; nanostructures, including nanotubes; functional and structural nanomaterials; polymeric, bioorganic, and hybrid nanomaterials; devices and products based on nanomaterials and nanotechnology; nanobiology and genetics, and omics technologies; nanobiomedicine and nanopharmaceutics; nanoelectronics and neuromorphic computing systems; neurocognitive systems and technologies; nanophotonics; natural science methods in a study of cultural heritage items; metrology, standardization, and monitoring in nanotechnology.
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