Network Performance Evaluation of a Sub-THz Downlink System Operating Under Dynamic DTX

IF 7.1 2区 计算机科学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology Pub Date : 2025-02-25 DOI:10.1109/TVT.2025.3545277
Ezequias M. S. de Santana;Igor M. Guerreiro;Lászlon R. Costa;Anders Landström;Arne Simonsson
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Abstract

This paper evaluates the network performance of a cellular system operating at 100 GHz with bandwidth of around 3 GHz under a dynamic transmission and reception point (TRP)-side discontinuous transmission (DTX) regime. The use of sub-terahertz (THz) bands is envisioned as a means to achieve higher data rates in sixth-generation (6G) systems. However, in this network setup, the power consumption at TRPs' radio components packed with several antenna elements significantly increases due to the very high processing burden in such a wide bandwidth. A TRP-side DTX method is proposed to avoid overheating issues, which controls the amount of downlink slot transmissions while guaranteeing cell-specific reference signaling. Simulation results considering different DTX settings and traffic loads are presented and discussed. Results show that the considered sub-THz system with the proposed DTX method can provide higher data rates and close to the same spectral efficiency compared to a typical baseline millimeter wave (mmWave) system operating at 28 GHz with 400 MHz bandwidth. It was possible to reach close to 7 times higher data rates in the simulated system utilizing the dynamic DTX method, compared to a theoretical data rate increase of 7.6 times based solely on bandwidth comparison.
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动态DTX下亚太赫兹下行系统的网络性能评估
本文评估了在动态发射和接收点(TRP)侧不连续传输(DTX)体制下,工作在100 GHz、带宽约为3 GHz的蜂窝系统的网络性能。亚太赫兹(THz)频段的使用被设想为在第六代(6G)系统中实现更高数据速率的一种手段。然而,在这种网络设置中,由于在如此宽的带宽下非常高的处理负担,trp的无线电组件中装有几个天线元件的功耗显着增加。提出了一种trp端DTX方法以避免过热问题,该方法在保证蜂窝特定参考信号的同时控制下行链路插槽传输的数量。给出并讨论了考虑不同DTX设置和流量负载的仿真结果。结果表明,与工作在28 GHz、400 MHz带宽的典型基线毫米波(mmWave)系统相比,采用该DTX方法的亚太赫兹系统可以提供更高的数据速率和接近相同的频谱效率。与仅基于带宽比较的理论数据速率增加7.6倍相比,利用动态DTX方法在模拟系统中可以达到接近7倍的数据速率。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
8.80%
发文量
1245
审稿时长
6.3 months
期刊介绍: The scope of the Transactions is threefold (which was approved by the IEEE Periodicals Committee in 1967) and is published on the journal website as follows: Communications: The use of mobile radio on land, sea, and air, including cellular radio, two-way radio, and one-way radio, with applications to dispatch and control vehicles, mobile radiotelephone, radio paging, and status monitoring and reporting. Related areas include spectrum usage, component radio equipment such as cavities and antennas, compute control for radio systems, digital modulation and transmission techniques, mobile radio circuit design, radio propagation for vehicular communications, effects of ignition noise and radio frequency interference, and consideration of the vehicle as part of the radio operating environment. Transportation Systems: The use of electronic technology for the control of ground transportation systems including, but not limited to, traffic aid systems; traffic control systems; automatic vehicle identification, location, and monitoring systems; automated transport systems, with single and multiple vehicle control; and moving walkways or people-movers. Vehicular Electronics: The use of electronic or electrical components and systems for control, propulsion, or auxiliary functions, including but not limited to, electronic controls for engineer, drive train, convenience, safety, and other vehicle systems; sensors, actuators, and microprocessors for onboard use; electronic fuel control systems; vehicle electrical components and systems collision avoidance systems; electromagnetic compatibility in the vehicle environment; and electric vehicles and controls.
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