Analysing the Effect of MHD Nanoparticles Flow in Blood Plasma over a Stretching Sheet by Taylor Wavelt Operational Matrix Method

IF 2.9 4区 工程技术 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Advanced Theory and Simulations Pub Date : 2025-02-25 DOI:10.1002/adts.202401548
Prithvi S, Patil Mallikarjun B, Basma Souayeh
{"title":"Analysing the Effect of MHD Nanoparticles Flow in Blood Plasma over a Stretching Sheet by Taylor Wavelt Operational Matrix Method","authors":"Prithvi S, Patil Mallikarjun B, Basma Souayeh","doi":"10.1002/adts.202401548","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Studying the flow of nanoparticles (<span data-altimg=\"/cms/asset/b9e24810-74d1-4826-b881-00a3a027f94c/adts202401548-math-0001.png\"></span><mjx-container ctxtmenu_counter=\"4\" ctxtmenu_oldtabindex=\"1\" jax=\"CHTML\" role=\"application\" sre-explorer- style=\"font-size: 103%; position: relative;\" tabindex=\"0\"><mjx-math aria-hidden=\"true\" location=\"graphic/adts202401548-math-0001.png\"><mjx-semantics><mjx-mrow data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:unit\" data-semantic-children=\"0,3,6\" data-semantic-content=\"7,8\" data-semantic- data-semantic-role=\"implicit\" data-semantic-speech=\"upper F e 3 upper O 4\" data-semantic-type=\"infixop\"><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"italic\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"9\" data-semantic-role=\"latinletter\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mi><mjx-mo data-semantic-added=\"true\" data-semantic- data-semantic-operator=\"infixop,⁢\" data-semantic-parent=\"9\" data-semantic-role=\"multiplication\" data-semantic-type=\"operator\" style=\"margin-left: 0.056em; margin-right: 0.056em;\"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-msub data-semantic-children=\"1,2\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"9\" data-semantic-role=\"latinletter\" data-semantic-type=\"subscript\"><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"italic\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"3\" data-semantic-role=\"latinletter\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mi><mjx-script style=\"vertical-align: -0.15em;\"><mjx-mn data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"normal\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"3\" data-semantic-role=\"integer\" data-semantic-type=\"number\" size=\"s\"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mn></mjx-script></mjx-msub><mjx-mo data-semantic-added=\"true\" data-semantic- data-semantic-operator=\"infixop,⁢\" data-semantic-parent=\"9\" data-semantic-role=\"multiplication\" data-semantic-type=\"operator\" style=\"margin-left: 0.056em; margin-right: 0.056em;\"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-msub data-semantic-children=\"4,5\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"9\" data-semantic-role=\"latinletter\" data-semantic-type=\"subscript\"><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"italic\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"6\" data-semantic-role=\"latinletter\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mi><mjx-script style=\"vertical-align: -0.15em;\"><mjx-mn data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"normal\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"6\" data-semantic-role=\"integer\" data-semantic-type=\"number\" size=\"s\"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mn></mjx-script></mjx-msub></mjx-mrow></mjx-semantics></mjx-math><mjx-assistive-mml display=\"inline\" unselectable=\"on\"><math altimg=\"urn:x-wiley:25130390:media:adts202401548:adts202401548-math-0001\" display=\"inline\" location=\"graphic/adts202401548-math-0001.png\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><semantics><mrow data-semantic-=\"\" data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:unit\" data-semantic-children=\"0,3,6\" data-semantic-content=\"7,8\" data-semantic-role=\"implicit\" data-semantic-speech=\"upper F e 3 upper O 4\" data-semantic-type=\"infixop\"><mi data-semantic-=\"\" data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"italic\" data-semantic-parent=\"9\" data-semantic-role=\"latinletter\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\">F</mi><mo data-semantic-=\"\" data-semantic-added=\"true\" data-semantic-operator=\"infixop,⁢\" data-semantic-parent=\"9\" data-semantic-role=\"multiplication\" data-semantic-type=\"operator\">⁢</mo><msub data-semantic-=\"\" data-semantic-children=\"1,2\" data-semantic-parent=\"9\" data-semantic-role=\"latinletter\" data-semantic-type=\"subscript\"><mi data-semantic-=\"\" data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"italic\" data-semantic-parent=\"3\" data-semantic-role=\"latinletter\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\">e</mi><mn data-semantic-=\"\" data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"normal\" data-semantic-parent=\"3\" data-semantic-role=\"integer\" data-semantic-type=\"number\">3</mn></msub><mo data-semantic-=\"\" data-semantic-added=\"true\" data-semantic-operator=\"infixop,⁢\" data-semantic-parent=\"9\" data-semantic-role=\"multiplication\" data-semantic-type=\"operator\">⁢</mo><msub data-semantic-=\"\" data-semantic-children=\"4,5\" data-semantic-parent=\"9\" data-semantic-role=\"latinletter\" data-semantic-type=\"subscript\"><mi data-semantic-=\"\" data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"italic\" data-semantic-parent=\"6\" data-semantic-role=\"latinletter\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\">O</mi><mn data-semantic-=\"\" data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"normal\" data-semantic-parent=\"6\" data-semantic-role=\"integer\" data-semantic-type=\"number\">4</mn></msub></mrow>$F{{e}_3}{{O}_4}$</annotation></semantics></math></mjx-assistive-mml></mjx-container> or <span data-altimg=\"/cms/asset/4387ac3f-cc09-40bf-974c-79646aebec1a/adts202401548-math-0002.png\"></span><mjx-container ctxtmenu_counter=\"5\" ctxtmenu_oldtabindex=\"1\" jax=\"CHTML\" role=\"application\" sre-explorer- style=\"font-size: 103%; position: relative;\" tabindex=\"0\"><mjx-math aria-hidden=\"true\" location=\"graphic/adts202401548-math-0002.png\"><mjx-semantics><mjx-mrow data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:unit\" data-semantic-children=\"0,1,2,3,4\" data-semantic-content=\"5,6,7,8\" data-semantic- data-semantic-role=\"implicit\" data-semantic-speech=\"upper M upper W upper C upper N upper T\" data-semantic-type=\"infixop\"><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"italic\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"9\" data-semantic-role=\"latinletter\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mi><mjx-mo data-semantic-added=\"true\" data-semantic- data-semantic-operator=\"infixop,⁢\" data-semantic-parent=\"9\" data-semantic-role=\"multiplication\" data-semantic-type=\"operator\" style=\"margin-left: 0.056em; margin-right: 0.056em;\"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"italic\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"9\" data-semantic-role=\"latinletter\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mi><mjx-mo data-semantic-added=\"true\" data-semantic- data-semantic-operator=\"infixop,⁢\" data-semantic-parent=\"9\" data-semantic-role=\"multiplication\" data-semantic-type=\"operator\" style=\"margin-left: 0.056em; margin-right: 0.056em;\"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"italic\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"9\" data-semantic-role=\"latinletter\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mi><mjx-mo data-semantic-added=\"true\" data-semantic- data-semantic-operator=\"infixop,⁢\" data-semantic-parent=\"9\" data-semantic-role=\"multiplication\" data-semantic-type=\"operator\" style=\"margin-left: 0.056em; margin-right: 0.056em;\"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"italic\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"9\" data-semantic-role=\"latinletter\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mi><mjx-mo data-semantic-added=\"true\" data-semantic- data-semantic-operator=\"infixop,⁢\" data-semantic-parent=\"9\" data-semantic-role=\"multiplication\" data-semantic-type=\"operator\" style=\"margin-left: 0.056em; margin-right: 0.056em;\"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"italic\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"9\" data-semantic-role=\"latinletter\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mi></mjx-mrow></mjx-semantics></mjx-math><mjx-assistive-mml display=\"inline\" unselectable=\"on\"><math altimg=\"urn:x-wiley:25130390:media:adts202401548:adts202401548-math-0002\" display=\"inline\" location=\"graphic/adts202401548-math-0002.png\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><semantics><mrow data-semantic-=\"\" data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:unit\" data-semantic-children=\"0,1,2,3,4\" data-semantic-content=\"5,6,7,8\" data-semantic-role=\"implicit\" data-semantic-speech=\"upper M upper W upper C upper N upper T\" data-semantic-type=\"infixop\"><mi data-semantic-=\"\" data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"italic\" data-semantic-parent=\"9\" data-semantic-role=\"latinletter\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\">M</mi><mo data-semantic-=\"\" data-semantic-added=\"true\" data-semantic-operator=\"infixop,⁢\" data-semantic-parent=\"9\" data-semantic-role=\"multiplication\" data-semantic-type=\"operator\">⁢</mo><mi data-semantic-=\"\" data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"italic\" data-semantic-parent=\"9\" data-semantic-role=\"latinletter\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\">W</mi><mo data-semantic-=\"\" data-semantic-added=\"true\" data-semantic-operator=\"infixop,⁢\" data-semantic-parent=\"9\" data-semantic-role=\"multiplication\" data-semantic-type=\"operator\">⁢</mo><mi data-semantic-=\"\" data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"italic\" data-semantic-parent=\"9\" data-semantic-role=\"latinletter\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\">C</mi><mo data-semantic-=\"\" data-semantic-added=\"true\" data-semantic-operator=\"infixop,⁢\" data-semantic-parent=\"9\" data-semantic-role=\"multiplication\" data-semantic-type=\"operator\">⁢</mo><mi data-semantic-=\"\" data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"italic\" data-semantic-parent=\"9\" data-semantic-role=\"latinletter\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\">N</mi><mo data-semantic-=\"\" data-semantic-added=\"true\" data-semantic-operator=\"infixop,⁢\" data-semantic-parent=\"9\" data-semantic-role=\"multiplication\" data-semantic-type=\"operator\">⁢</mo><mi data-semantic-=\"\" data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"italic\" data-semantic-parent=\"9\" data-semantic-role=\"latinletter\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\">T</mi></mrow>$MWCNT$</annotation></semantics></math></mjx-assistive-mml></mjx-container>) in the base fluid (blood plasma) over a permeable stretched sheet in the presence of an induced magnetic field, which is the primary aim of the research. The flow is studied by applying the temperature and velocity slip conditions. The relevant partial differential equations are transformed into ordinary differential equations using suitable similarity transformations. The Taylor wavelet operational matrix collocation method is then employed to solve the resulting ordinary differential equations (ODE), the comparison of the Nusselt number and local skin friction coefficient with those from previous research reveals a good degree of accuracy. The findings of the study show that <span data-altimg=\"/cms/asset/88843deb-ab09-45ea-a96f-47ef5d234466/adts202401548-math-0003.png\"></span><mjx-container ctxtmenu_counter=\"6\" ctxtmenu_oldtabindex=\"1\" jax=\"CHTML\" role=\"application\" sre-explorer- style=\"font-size: 103%; position: relative;\" tabindex=\"0\"><mjx-math aria-hidden=\"true\" location=\"graphic/adts202401548-math-0003.png\"><mjx-semantics><mjx-mrow data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:unit\" data-semantic-children=\"0,1,2,3,4\" data-semantic-content=\"5,6,7,8\" data-semantic- data-semantic-role=\"implicit\" data-semantic-speech=\"upper M upper W upper C upper N upper T\" data-semantic-type=\"infixop\"><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"italic\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"9\" data-semantic-role=\"latinletter\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mi><mjx-mo data-semantic-added=\"true\" data-semantic- data-semantic-operator=\"infixop,⁢\" data-semantic-parent=\"9\" data-semantic-role=\"multiplication\" data-semantic-type=\"operator\" style=\"margin-left: 0.056em; margin-right: 0.056em;\"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"italic\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"9\" data-semantic-role=\"latinletter\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mi><mjx-mo data-semantic-added=\"true\" data-semantic- data-semantic-operator=\"infixop,⁢\" data-semantic-parent=\"9\" data-semantic-role=\"multiplication\" data-semantic-type=\"operator\" style=\"margin-left: 0.056em; margin-right: 0.056em;\"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"italic\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"9\" data-semantic-role=\"latinletter\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mi><mjx-mo data-semantic-added=\"true\" data-semantic- data-semantic-operator=\"infixop,⁢\" data-semantic-parent=\"9\" data-semantic-role=\"multiplication\" data-semantic-type=\"operator\" style=\"margin-left: 0.056em; margin-right: 0.056em;\"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"italic\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"9\" data-semantic-role=\"latinletter\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mi><mjx-mo data-semantic-added=\"true\" data-semantic- data-semantic-operator=\"infixop,⁢\" data-semantic-parent=\"9\" data-semantic-role=\"multiplication\" data-semantic-type=\"operator\" style=\"margin-left: 0.056em; margin-right: 0.056em;\"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"italic\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"9\" data-semantic-role=\"latinletter\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mi></mjx-mrow></mjx-semantics></mjx-math><mjx-assistive-mml display=\"inline\" unselectable=\"on\"><math altimg=\"urn:x-wiley:25130390:media:adts202401548:adts202401548-math-0003\" display=\"inline\" location=\"graphic/adts202401548-math-0003.png\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><semantics><mrow data-semantic-=\"\" data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:unit\" data-semantic-children=\"0,1,2,3,4\" data-semantic-content=\"5,6,7,8\" data-semantic-role=\"implicit\" data-semantic-speech=\"upper M upper W upper C upper N upper T\" data-semantic-type=\"infixop\"><mi data-semantic-=\"\" data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"italic\" data-semantic-parent=\"9\" data-semantic-role=\"latinletter\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\">M</mi><mo data-semantic-=\"\" data-semantic-added=\"true\" data-semantic-operator=\"infixop,⁢\" data-semantic-parent=\"9\" data-semantic-role=\"multiplication\" data-semantic-type=\"operator\">⁢</mo><mi data-semantic-=\"\" data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"italic\" data-semantic-parent=\"9\" data-semantic-role=\"latinletter\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\">W</mi><mo data-semantic-=\"\" data-semantic-added=\"true\" data-semantic-operator=\"infixop,⁢\" data-semantic-parent=\"9\" data-semantic-role=\"multiplication\" data-semantic-type=\"operator\">⁢</mo><mi data-semantic-=\"\" data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"italic\" data-semantic-parent=\"9\" data-semantic-role=\"latinletter\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\">C</mi><mo data-semantic-=\"\" data-semantic-added=\"true\" data-semantic-operator=\"infixop,⁢\" data-semantic-parent=\"9\" data-semantic-role=\"multiplication\" data-semantic-type=\"operator\">⁢</mo><mi data-semantic-=\"\" data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"italic\" data-semantic-parent=\"9\" data-semantic-role=\"latinletter\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\">N</mi><mo data-semantic-=\"\" data-semantic-added=\"true\" data-semantic-operator=\"infixop,⁢\" data-semantic-parent=\"9\" data-semantic-role=\"multiplication\" data-semantic-type=\"operator\">⁢</mo><mi data-semantic-=\"\" data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"italic\" data-semantic-parent=\"9\" data-semantic-role=\"latinletter\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\">T</mi></mrow>$MWCNT$</annotation></semantics></math></mjx-assistive-mml></mjx-container> improves the fluid's axial velocity and temperature profile more than <span data-altimg=\"/cms/asset/16db9a3e-48bf-4ee7-b619-37116b7dc8df/adts202401548-math-0004.png\"></span><mjx-container ctxtmenu_counter=\"7\" ctxtmenu_oldtabindex=\"1\" jax=\"CHTML\" role=\"application\" sre-explorer- style=\"font-size: 103%; position: relative;\" tabindex=\"0\"><mjx-math aria-hidden=\"true\" location=\"graphic/adts202401548-math-0004.png\"><mjx-semantics><mjx-mrow data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:unit\" data-semantic-children=\"0,3,6\" data-semantic-content=\"7,8\" data-semantic- data-semantic-role=\"implicit\" data-semantic-speech=\"upper F e 3 upper O 4\" data-semantic-type=\"infixop\"><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"italic\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"9\" data-semantic-role=\"latinletter\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mi><mjx-mo data-semantic-added=\"true\" data-semantic- data-semantic-operator=\"infixop,⁢\" data-semantic-parent=\"9\" data-semantic-role=\"multiplication\" data-semantic-type=\"operator\" style=\"margin-left: 0.056em; margin-right: 0.056em;\"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-msub data-semantic-children=\"1,2\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"9\" data-semantic-role=\"latinletter\" data-semantic-type=\"subscript\"><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"italic\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"3\" data-semantic-role=\"latinletter\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mi><mjx-script style=\"vertical-align: -0.15em;\"><mjx-mn data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"normal\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"3\" data-semantic-role=\"integer\" data-semantic-type=\"number\" size=\"s\"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mn></mjx-script></mjx-msub><mjx-mo data-semantic-added=\"true\" data-semantic- data-semantic-operator=\"infixop,⁢\" data-semantic-parent=\"9\" data-semantic-role=\"multiplication\" data-semantic-type=\"operator\" style=\"margin-left: 0.056em; margin-right: 0.056em;\"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-msub data-semantic-children=\"4,5\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"9\" data-semantic-role=\"latinletter\" data-semantic-type=\"subscript\"><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"italic\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"6\" data-semantic-role=\"latinletter\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mi><mjx-script style=\"vertical-align: -0.15em;\"><mjx-mn data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"normal\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"6\" data-semantic-role=\"integer\" data-semantic-type=\"number\" size=\"s\"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mn></mjx-script></mjx-msub></mjx-mrow></mjx-semantics></mjx-math><mjx-assistive-mml display=\"inline\" unselectable=\"on\"><math altimg=\"urn:x-wiley:25130390:media:adts202401548:adts202401548-math-0004\" display=\"inline\" location=\"graphic/adts202401548-math-0004.png\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><semantics><mrow data-semantic-=\"\" data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:unit\" data-semantic-children=\"0,3,6\" data-semantic-content=\"7,8\" data-semantic-role=\"implicit\" data-semantic-speech=\"upper F e 3 upper O 4\" data-semantic-type=\"infixop\"><mi data-semantic-=\"\" data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"italic\" data-semantic-parent=\"9\" data-semantic-role=\"latinletter\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\">F</mi><mo data-semantic-=\"\" data-semantic-added=\"true\" data-semantic-operator=\"infixop,⁢\" data-semantic-parent=\"9\" data-semantic-role=\"multiplication\" data-semantic-type=\"operator\">⁢</mo><msub data-semantic-=\"\" data-semantic-children=\"1,2\" data-semantic-parent=\"9\" data-semantic-role=\"latinletter\" data-semantic-type=\"subscript\"><mi data-semantic-=\"\" data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"italic\" data-semantic-parent=\"3\" data-semantic-role=\"latinletter\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\">e</mi><mn data-semantic-=\"\" data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"normal\" data-semantic-parent=\"3\" data-semantic-role=\"integer\" data-semantic-type=\"number\">3</mn></msub><mo data-semantic-=\"\" data-semantic-added=\"true\" data-semantic-operator=\"infixop,⁢\" data-semantic-parent=\"9\" data-semantic-role=\"multiplication\" data-semantic-type=\"operator\">⁢</mo><msub data-semantic-=\"\" data-semantic-children=\"4,5\" data-semantic-parent=\"9\" data-semantic-role=\"latinletter\" data-semantic-type=\"subscript\"><mi data-semantic-=\"\" data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"italic\" data-semantic-parent=\"6\" data-semantic-role=\"latinletter\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\">O</mi><mn data-semantic-=\"\" data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"normal\" data-semantic-parent=\"6\" data-semantic-role=\"integer\" data-semantic-type=\"number\">4</mn></msub></mrow>$F{{e}_3}{{O}_4}$</annotation></semantics></math></mjx-assistive-mml></mjx-container> does when mixed with blood plasma. Compared to velocity slip boundary constraints, the no-slip boundary condition increases the axial velocity of the fluid.","PeriodicalId":7219,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Theory and Simulations","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Advanced Theory and Simulations","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adts.202401548","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

Studying the flow of nanoparticles (Fe3O4$F{{e}_3}{{O}_4}$ or MWCNT$MWCNT$) in the base fluid (blood plasma) over a permeable stretched sheet in the presence of an induced magnetic field, which is the primary aim of the research. The flow is studied by applying the temperature and velocity slip conditions. The relevant partial differential equations are transformed into ordinary differential equations using suitable similarity transformations. The Taylor wavelet operational matrix collocation method is then employed to solve the resulting ordinary differential equations (ODE), the comparison of the Nusselt number and local skin friction coefficient with those from previous research reveals a good degree of accuracy. The findings of the study show that MWCNT$MWCNT$ improves the fluid's axial velocity and temperature profile more than Fe3O4$F{{e}_3}{{O}_4}$ does when mixed with blood plasma. Compared to velocity slip boundary constraints, the no-slip boundary condition increases the axial velocity of the fluid.

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来源期刊
Advanced Theory and Simulations
Advanced Theory and Simulations Multidisciplinary-Multidisciplinary
CiteScore
5.50
自引率
3.00%
发文量
221
期刊介绍: Advanced Theory and Simulations is an interdisciplinary, international, English-language journal that publishes high-quality scientific results focusing on the development and application of theoretical methods, modeling and simulation approaches in all natural science and medicine areas, including: materials, chemistry, condensed matter physics engineering, energy life science, biology, medicine atmospheric/environmental science, climate science planetary science, astronomy, cosmology method development, numerical methods, statistics
期刊最新文献
Lead-Free Na2ZrTeO6 Double Perovskite: A Promising Candidate for High-Temperature and Optoelectronic Applications Research on the Mechanism of Diamond Heteroepitaxial Growth Based on First-principles Calculations Analysing the Effect of MHD Nanoparticles Flow in Blood Plasma over a Stretching Sheet by Taylor Wavelt Operational Matrix Method Analytical Modeling of Oppositely Doped Core-Shell Junctionless Nanowire Transistor Considering Fringe Capacitance and Dual Material Gate Machine Learning Guided Discovery of Non-Linear Optical Materials (Adv. Theory Simul. 2/2025)
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