{"title":"Liposomal Nanocarriers to Enhance Skin Delivery of Chemotherapeutics in Cancer Therapy.","authors":"Xiangli Liu, Robert A Falconer","doi":"10.3390/bioengineering12020133","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cancer chemotherapeutics administered to cancer patients via traditional oral or parenteral routes often encounter poor bioavailability and severe systemic side effects. Skin delivery is a promising alternative route with reduced side effects and improved therapeutic efficacy and has gained significant attention in recent years. With conventional or deformable liposomal nanocarriers as a skin permeation strategy, cancer chemotherapeutics can be delivered via skin route, offering an option for more efficient therapy. This review summarizes the recent advances in liposome nanocarrier efficacy to enhance the skin delivery of chemotherapeutics with a wide range of physicochemical properties (log P<sub>oct</sub> from -0.89 to 5.93, MW from 130 to 1415) in targeting local skin cancer, breast cancer, and tumor metastasis and delivering the drug to systemic circulation to treat distal cancers. The potential mechanisms of skin permeation enhancement by different type of liposomes are also discussed in this review.</p>","PeriodicalId":8874,"journal":{"name":"Bioengineering","volume":"12 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11851846/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Bioengineering","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering12020133","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Cancer chemotherapeutics administered to cancer patients via traditional oral or parenteral routes often encounter poor bioavailability and severe systemic side effects. Skin delivery is a promising alternative route with reduced side effects and improved therapeutic efficacy and has gained significant attention in recent years. With conventional or deformable liposomal nanocarriers as a skin permeation strategy, cancer chemotherapeutics can be delivered via skin route, offering an option for more efficient therapy. This review summarizes the recent advances in liposome nanocarrier efficacy to enhance the skin delivery of chemotherapeutics with a wide range of physicochemical properties (log Poct from -0.89 to 5.93, MW from 130 to 1415) in targeting local skin cancer, breast cancer, and tumor metastasis and delivering the drug to systemic circulation to treat distal cancers. The potential mechanisms of skin permeation enhancement by different type of liposomes are also discussed in this review.
期刊介绍:
Aims
Bioengineering (ISSN 2306-5354) provides an advanced forum for the science and technology of bioengineering. It publishes original research papers, comprehensive reviews, communications and case reports. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical results in as much detail as possible. All aspects of bioengineering are welcomed from theoretical concepts to education and applications. There is no restriction on the length of the papers. The full experimental details must be provided so that the results can be reproduced. There are, in addition, four key features of this Journal:
● We are introducing a new concept in scientific and technical publications “The Translational Case Report in Bioengineering”. It is a descriptive explanatory analysis of a transformative or translational event. Understanding that the goal of bioengineering scholarship is to advance towards a transformative or clinical solution to an identified transformative/clinical need, the translational case report is used to explore causation in order to find underlying principles that may guide other similar transformative/translational undertakings.
● Manuscripts regarding research proposals and research ideas will be particularly welcomed.
● Electronic files and software regarding the full details of the calculation and experimental procedure, if unable to be published in a normal way, can be deposited as supplementary material.
● We also accept manuscripts communicating to a broader audience with regard to research projects financed with public funds.
Scope
● Bionics and biological cybernetics: implantology; bio–abio interfaces
● Bioelectronics: wearable electronics; implantable electronics; “more than Moore” electronics; bioelectronics devices
● Bioprocess and biosystems engineering and applications: bioprocess design; biocatalysis; bioseparation and bioreactors; bioinformatics; bioenergy; etc.
● Biomolecular, cellular and tissue engineering and applications: tissue engineering; chromosome engineering; embryo engineering; cellular, molecular and synthetic biology; metabolic engineering; bio-nanotechnology; micro/nano technologies; genetic engineering; transgenic technology
● Biomedical engineering and applications: biomechatronics; biomedical electronics; biomechanics; biomaterials; biomimetics; biomedical diagnostics; biomedical therapy; biomedical devices; sensors and circuits; biomedical imaging and medical information systems; implants and regenerative medicine; neurotechnology; clinical engineering; rehabilitation engineering
● Biochemical engineering and applications: metabolic pathway engineering; modeling and simulation
● Translational bioengineering