[Effects of vestibular shield appliances on lip morphological changes in mouth breathing patients].

Q4 Medicine 上海口腔医学 Pub Date : 2024-12-01
Qin-Feng Ding, Ping Nie, Qing-Ling You, Yun-Hui Xia
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Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate the soft tissue position changes in the lower 1/3 of face after application of the vestibular shield for correction of mouth dyspnea.

Methods: A total of 32 pediatric patients wearing vestibular shield appliances for mouth breathing correction were reviewed, and the changes of upper and lower lip positions as well as chin position before and after appliance treatment were compared and analysed. GraphPad Prism 6.0 software package was used for data analysis.

Results: The values of lateral protrusion N'-Sn-Pog' (facial convexity), nasolabial angle (Cm-Sn-Ls) lower lip protrusion (LL-EP) and upper lip prominence (UL-EP) were significantly reduced, of which UL-EP changes were the most obviously changed parameter. In addition, the chin morphology associated parameters Si-LiPg' and Sn-Gn'-C were significantly improved after treatment as well. No significant differences were observed within gender.

Conclusions: Vestibular shield treatment for patients with mouth breathing can effectively improve the lip morphology.

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[前庭屏蔽器对口腔呼吸患者唇部形态改变的影响]。
目的:评价应用前庭面罩矫正口腔呼吸困难后面部下1/3软组织位置的变化。方法:回顾性分析32例使用前庭屏蔽矫治器进行口腔呼吸矫正的患儿,比较分析矫治器治疗前后上、下唇位置及下颌位置的变化。采用GraphPad Prism 6.0软件包进行数据分析。结果:侧凸度N′-Sn-Pog′(面部凸度)、鼻唇角(Cm-Sn-Ls)、下唇突出度(LL-EP)和上唇突出度(UL-EP)值均显著降低,其中UL-EP变化最为明显。此外,处理后的颏形态相关参数Si-LiPg′和Sn-Gn′-C也有显著改善。性别间无显著差异。结论:前庭屏蔽治疗可有效改善口腔呼吸患者的唇部形态。
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来源期刊
上海口腔医学
上海口腔医学 Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
5299
期刊介绍: "Shanghai Journal of Stomatology (SJS)" is a comprehensive academic journal of stomatology directed by Shanghai Jiao Tong University and sponsored by the Ninth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine. The main columns include basic research, clinical research, column articles, clinical summaries, reviews, academic lectures, etc., which are suitable for reference by clinicians, scientific researchers and teaching personnel at all levels engaged in oral medicine.
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