Biobased Cationically Photocurable Coatings with Omniphobicity and Their Applications

Ximing Zhong*, Yue Hong, Wenchao Min, Chao Chen, Guowei Liang, Xizhi Zhang, Hua Xu*, Hongjun Zhou and Xinhua Zhou, 
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Abstract

In this work, a biobased cationically photocurable omniphobic coating system was effectively developed via a facile strategy by using epoxidized soybean oil as a biomass coating precursor, tetrakis [(epoxycyclohexyl) ethyl] tetramethylcyclotetrasiloxane as an effective cross-linking agent, and polydimethylsiloxane as an omniphobic agent to provide coatings with low surface energy. Due to the rational design of this coating system, no extrinsic organic solvent was added, and 20 s ultraviolet radiation was sufficient for coating curing. The as-prepared omniphobic coatings were highly optically transparent and mechanically robust, and they also possessed exceptional liquid repellency and chemical shielding durability against various contaminants and corrosive agents. Besides, these coatings exhibited remarkable self-cleaning performance and also could be appropriately used for anti-ink, antigraffiti, and antifingerprint purposes. In addition, they could be applied for fabricating functional noctilucent coatings and bestowed them with an omniphobic property. More strikingly, this coating system could be cured via sunlight exposure without compromising the omniphobic property, enabling these coatings to be availably applicable for various substrates, including the thermosensitive ones. Therefore, the features of facile preparation, short curing duration, and optional curing strategy, in addition to above versatile functions, make these biobased omniphobic coatings tremendously promising for practical applications.

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全疏性生物基阳离子光固化涂料及其应用
本研究以环氧大豆油为生物质涂料前驱体,四[(环氧环己基)乙基]四甲基环四硅氧烷为交联剂,聚二甲基硅氧烷为全疏剂,制备了具有低表面能的生物基阳离子光固化全疏涂层体系。由于该涂层体系设计合理,不添加外源有机溶剂,20 s紫外辐射足以使涂层固化。所制备的全疏涂层具有高度的光学透明性和机械坚固性,并且对各种污染物和腐蚀剂具有优异的拒水性和化学屏蔽耐久性。此外,这些涂层具有良好的自清洁性能,可适用于防墨、防涂鸦、防指纹等用途。此外,它们还可以用于制造功能性夜光涂层,并赋予它们全憎特性。更引人注目的是,该涂层系统可以通过阳光照射固化而不影响其全疏性,使这些涂层可适用于各种基材,包括热敏性基材。因此,除上述多功能性外,制备简便、固化时间短、固化策略可选等特点,使这些生物基全疏涂层具有极大的实际应用前景。
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epoxidized soybean oil
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hexadecane
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red oil O
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methylene blue
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sodium hydrogen phosphate
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lactic acid
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acetic acid
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1-methoxy-2-propanol
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copper sulfate
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sodium hydroxide
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sulfuric acid
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sodium chloride
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期刊介绍: ACS Applied Engineering Materials is an international and interdisciplinary forum devoted to original research covering all aspects of engineered materials complementing the ACS Applied Materials portfolio. Papers that describe theory simulation modeling or machine learning assisted design of materials and that provide new insights into engineering applications are welcomed. The journal also considers experimental research that includes novel methods of preparing characterizing and evaluating new materials designed for timely applications. With its focus on innovative applications ACS Applied Engineering Materials also complements and expands the scope of existing ACS publications that focus on materials science discovery including Biomacromolecules Chemistry of Materials Crystal Growth & Design Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research Inorganic Chemistry Langmuir and Macromolecules.The scope of ACS Applied Engineering Materials includes high quality research of an applied nature that integrates knowledge in materials science engineering physics mechanics and chemistry.
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