Exploring metal organic frameworks/MXene based composite for an environmental applications–A critical review

Abstract

This review explores the emerging field of Metal-Organic Framework (MOF)/MXenes-based composites in the removal of dyes and other pollutants from wastewater. Combining the unique attributes of both MOFs and MXenes creates a powerful solution for tackling environmental pollution. MOFs, known for their large surface area and customizable structures, work synergistically with MXenes, which are renowned for their excellent conductivity and adsorption capabilities. This combination leads to hybrid composites that greatly enhance the ability to remove dyes and other pollutants. The superior adsorption abilities of these composites, along with their potential photocatalytic properties, offer great promise in addressing a wide variety of pollutants in wastewater. Furthermore, combining MOFs and MXenes could result in multifunctional materials that not only adsorb pollutants but also break them down, improving the long-term sustainability of treatment processes. Future MOF/MXene research are expected to focus on improving both the mechanical and chemical stability of the composites, ensuring they can withstand harsh environmental conditions and perform effectively over time. Moreover, advancing the scalability and cost-efficiency of these materials will be key to their broader application in large-scale environmental cleanup efforts. Developing hybrid materials capable of targeting a wider range of pollutants, including emerging contaminants, will further enhance the potential of MOF/MXene composites in environmental remediation. In summary, continued research into the development and optimization of MOF/MXene composites holds great promise for advancing wastewater treatment technologies, offering more efficient, sustainable, and cost-effective solutions for pollution removal.