M. Hadeed , H.S. Bhatti , A.M. Aizzuddin , E. Vorathin , H. Mohamad
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
This review paper explores the advancements in fibre optic hydrophones for their potential application in offshore carbon storage monitoring. As global carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions continue to rise, carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology has gained widespread attention for its role in reducing CO2 levels in the atmosphere. Conventional electrical hydrophones are commonly used for monitoring offshore carbon storage reservoirs via seismic acquisition. However, superior advantages such as immunity to electromagnetic interference and the capability for long-range multiplexing position fibre optic sensors (FOSs) as promising candidates for seismic monitoring in carbon storage applications. Therefore, this paper provides a comprehensive review of various fibre optic hydrophones categorized by their working principles including Mach-Zehnder interferometric (MZI), Michelson interferometric (MI), Sagnac interferometric (SI), Fabry-Perot interferometric (FPI), fibre laser sensors and other sensors. Each type of sensor is analysed based on its design, operating frequency range, responsivity or sensitivity and minimum detectable pressure (MDP). The review concludes with a discussion on the future prospects of fibre optic hydrophones for offshore carbon storage monitoring highlighting their potential and challenges in CCS applications.
期刊介绍：
Sensors and Actuators A: Physical brings together multidisciplinary interests in one journal entirely devoted to disseminating information on all aspects of research and development of solid-state devices for transducing physical signals. Sensors and Actuators A: Physical regularly publishes original papers, letters to the Editors and from time to time invited review articles within the following device areas:
• Fundamentals and Physics, such as: classification of effects, physical effects, measurement theory, modelling of sensors, measurement standards, measurement errors, units and constants, time and frequency measurement. Modeling papers should bring new modeling techniques to the field and be supported by experimental results.
• Materials and their Processing, such as: piezoelectric materials, polymers, metal oxides, III-V and II-VI semiconductors, thick and thin films, optical glass fibres, amorphous, polycrystalline and monocrystalline silicon.
• Optoelectronic sensors, such as: photovoltaic diodes, photoconductors, photodiodes, phototransistors, positron-sensitive photodetectors, optoisolators, photodiode arrays, charge-coupled devices, light-emitting diodes, injection lasers and liquid-crystal displays.
• Mechanical sensors, such as: metallic, thin-film and semiconductor strain gauges, diffused silicon pressure sensors, silicon accelerometers, solid-state displacement transducers, piezo junction devices, piezoelectric field-effect transducers (PiFETs), tunnel-diode strain sensors, surface acoustic wave devices, silicon micromechanical switches, solid-state flow meters and electronic flow controllers.
Etc...
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