Exploring Arousal in GCC as a Mediator of Impulsive Behavior Among Tourists in E-Sports Tourism: Insights From Gulf Countries' Collective Culture

IF 5.7 3区管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM International Journal of Tourism Research Pub Date : 2025-02-28 DOI:10.1002/jtr.2763

Nadia Adnan, Dalia Abdelrahman Farrag, Mohammad Nurul Alam

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Abstract

The surge in e-sports tourism globally, with China at the forefront of revenue generation and GCC nations striving for preeminence, has spurred interest in impulsive behavior among e-sports tourists within Gulf collective cultures. Grounded in arousal theory, a survey of 562 GCC participants unveils noteworthy findings: human stimuli and the success of the information system significantly impact arousal levels. Motivations for e-sports tourism, concerns surrounding group honor, and cultural identification serve to intensify arousal, thereby influencing impulsive actions. Arousal functions as a mediating factor, except for formation quality, which alters the impulsive behavior–environment relationship. This research underscores the profound influence of psychological and physical factors in shaping arousal levels and traveler behavior within collective cultures in e-sports tourism. Additionally, it furnishes valuable guidance for event planners in the e-sports industry, aiding in the optimization of settings to achieve desired arousal levels and enhance the overall tourism experience.

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海湾国家的觉醒对电子竞技旅游中游客冲动行为的中介作用：来自海湾国家集体文化的见解

全球电子竞技旅游的激增，中国在创收方面处于领先地位，海湾合作委员会国家也在努力取得优势，这激发了海湾集体文化中电子竞技游客对冲动行为的兴趣。基于唤醒理论，一项对562名GCC参与者的调查揭示了值得注意的发现：人类刺激和信息系统的成功显著影响唤醒水平。电子竞技旅游的动机、对群体荣誉的关注和文化认同都有助于增强觉醒，从而影响冲动行为。除编队质量外，唤醒是改变冲动行为-环境关系的中介因素。本研究强调了在电子竞技旅游的集体文化中，心理和生理因素在塑造唤醒水平和旅行者行为方面的深刻影响。此外，它为电子竞技行业的活动策划者提供了有价值的指导，帮助优化设置，以达到预期的唤醒水平，提高整体旅游体验。

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来源期刊

International Journal of Tourism Research HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM-

CiteScore

9.00

自引率

4.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： International Journal of Tourism Research promotes and enhances research developments in the field of tourism. The journal provides an international platform for debate and dissemination of research findings whilst also facilitating the discussion of new research areas and techniques. IJTR continues to add a vibrant and exciting channel for those interested in tourism and hospitality research developments. The scope of the journal is international and welcomes research that makes original contributions to theories and methodologies. It continues to publish high quality research papers in any area of tourism, including empirical papers on tourism issues. The journal welcomes submissions based upon both primary research and reviews including papers in areas that may not directly be tourism based but concern a topic that is of interest to researchers in the field of tourism, such as economics, marketing, sociology and statistics. All papers are subject to strict double-blind (or triple-blind) peer review by the international research community.