Allosteric modulation of protein–protein interactions in signal transduction with Nanobodies

IF 6.1 2区 生物学 Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Current opinion in structural biology Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-01 DOI:10.1016/j.sbi.2025.103022
Els Pardon , Alex Wohlkönig , Jan Steyaert
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Abstract

Nanobodies (Nbs), the variable domains of heavy-chain only antibodies that naturally occur in camelids, are exquisite molecular tools to stabilize dynamic proteins in unique functional conformations. Recent developments in Nb discovery allow to select allosteric Nbs that perturb the distribution of conformational ensembles of protein complexes that mediate signaling, leading to the allosteric modulation of the signals they transmit. Evidence is also accumulating that such conformational specific Nbs do not stabilize new conformational states but rather change the distribution of existing states to allosterically induce transitions, imprinted by the natural ligands of the system.
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纳米体信号转导中蛋白质相互作用的变构调节
纳米体(Nbs)是天然存在于骆驼体内的仅重链抗体的可变结构域,是稳定动态蛋白独特功能构象的精细分子工具。Nb发现的最新进展允许选择变构Nbs,这些变构Nbs干扰介导信号的蛋白质复合物的构象集合的分布,导致它们传递的信号的变构调节。越来越多的证据表明,这种构象特异性Nbs并不能稳定新的构象状态,而是改变现有状态的分布,以变构诱导转变,并被体系的天然配体所印记。
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来源期刊
Current opinion in structural biology
Current opinion in structural biology 生物-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
12.20
自引率
2.90%
发文量
179
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Current Opinion in Structural Biology (COSB) aims to stimulate scientifically grounded, interdisciplinary, multi-scale debate and exchange of ideas. It contains polished, concise and timely reviews and opinions, with particular emphasis on those articles published in the past two years. In addition to describing recent trends, the authors are encouraged to give their subjective opinion of the topics discussed. In COSB, we help the reader by providing in a systematic manner: 1. The views of experts on current advances in their field in a clear and readable form. 2. Evaluations of the most interesting papers, annotated by experts, from the great wealth of original publications. [...] The subject of Structural Biology is divided into twelve themed sections, each of which is reviewed once a year. Each issue contains two sections, and the amount of space devoted to each section is related to its importance. -Folding and Binding- Nucleic acids and their protein complexes- Macromolecular Machines- Theory and Simulation- Sequences and Topology- New constructs and expression of proteins- Membranes- Engineering and Design- Carbohydrate-protein interactions and glycosylation- Biophysical and molecular biological methods- Multi-protein assemblies in signalling- Catalysis and Regulation
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