Effects of participation and learning in sports clubs on self-perceived health status, self-perceived physical strength status, and health behaviors.

IF 3.6 2区医学 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH BMC Public Health Pub Date : 2025-02-27 DOI:10.1186/s12889-025-21503-2

Ki-Hee Jo, Seung-Man Lee, Wi-Young So, Eui-Jae Lee

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Abstract

Background: This study aimed to analyze the effect of participation and learning in sports clubs on self-perceived health status, self-perceived physical strength status, and health behaviors. More specifically, it examined the effect of participation in sports lessons, registration and continued participation in sports clubs, awareness of nearby sports facilities, and weekly frequency of participation in physical activities on self-perceived health status, self-perceived physical strength status, and health behaviors.

Methods: We used the data of 9,000 individuals sourced from the "2022 Korea National Sports Survey," a survey conducted by the Korean Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism. This data was analyzed using frequency analysis, descriptive statistics analysis, independent t-tests, and one-way analysis of variance.

Results: The results showed that participation in sports lessons, registration and continued participation in sports clubs, awareness of nearby sports facilities, and weekly frequency of participation in physical activities have a positive effect on self-perceived health and physical strength status as well as health behaviors.

Conclusions: There is a need for easily accessible and well-equipped sports clubs that can also provide sports lessons. Additionally, it is important to create an atmosphere in which people can easily access and continue to participate in sports clubs. Therefore, not only Korea but also other countries should focus on increasing sports participation and developing programs that bolster the utilization of sports club facilities.

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体育俱乐部的参与和学习对自我感觉健康状况、自我感觉体力状况和健康行为的影响。

背景：本研究旨在分析体育俱乐部参与和学习对自我感知健康状况、自我感知体力状况和健康行为的影响。更具体地说，它考察了参加体育课程、注册和继续参加体育俱乐部、对附近体育设施的认识以及每周参加体育活动的频率对自我感知健康状况、自我感知体力状况和健康行为的影响。方法：利用韩国文化体育观光部“2022年韩国国民体育调查”的9000名调查对象的数据。采用频率分析、描述性统计分析、独立t检验和单因素方差分析对数据进行分析。结果：参加体育课程、注册并继续参加体育俱乐部、了解附近的体育设施、每周参加体育活动的频率对自我感知的健康和体力状况以及健康行为有积极的影响。结论：有必要建立交通便利、设施完善的体育俱乐部，同时提供体育课程。此外，重要的是要创造一种氛围，让人们可以很容易地进入并继续参加体育俱乐部。因此，不仅是韩国，其他国家也应该把重点放在提高体育参与度和开发提高体育俱乐部设施利用率的项目上。

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来源期刊

BMC Public Health 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生

CiteScore

6.50

自引率

4.40%

发文量

2108

审稿时长

1 months

期刊介绍： BMC Public Health is an open access, peer-reviewed journal that considers articles on the epidemiology of disease and the understanding of all aspects of public health. The journal has a special focus on the social determinants of health, the environmental, behavioral, and occupational correlates of health and disease, and the impact of health policies, practices and interventions on the community.