The mediating role of life satisfaction in the relationship between physical exercise and depressive symptoms among middle-aged and elderly individuals.

IF 3.4 3区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Frontiers in Public Health Pub Date : 2025-02-13 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.3389/fpubh.2025.1511509
Ting Yang, Xinxin Li, Xinyu Wang, Jingjie Zhou, Wei Chen
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Abstract

Objective: To investigate the mediating effect of life satisfaction between physical exercise behavior and depressive symptoms among middle-aged and elderly individuals, providing a reference for improving depressive conditions in this demographic group.

Methods: Data from 11,101 middle-aged and elderly individuals from the 2020 China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) were collected. STATA 17.0 was used for data cleaning, organization, and statistical analysis which includes univariate analysis, stepwise regression analysis, and mediation effect testing.

Results: Among 11,101 individuals aged 45 years and above, 2,272 participated in physical exercise, accounting for 20.47%; 2,052 exhibited depressive symptoms, representing 18.48%. Physical exercise was positively correlated with life satisfaction and negatively correlated with depression. Depression scores also showed a negative correlation with life satisfaction. According to the results of the mediation effect study, life satisfaction accounted for 16.60% of the overall effect and had a mediating effect value of -0.099 on depression symptoms.

Conclusion: Physical exercise and life satisfaction are factors influencing depressive symptoms, and life satisfaction acts as a partial mediator between physical exercise participation and depression among middle-aged and elderly adults.

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生活满意度在中老年人体育锻炼与抑郁症状关系中的中介作用。
目的:探讨生活满意度在中老年人群体育锻炼行为与抑郁症状之间的中介作用,为改善中老年人群抑郁状况提供参考。方法:收集来自2020年中国家庭面板研究(CFPS)的11,101名中老年个体的数据。采用STATA 17.0进行数据清洗、整理和统计分析,包括单变量分析、逐步回归分析和中介效应检验。结果:11101名45岁及以上人群中,参加体育锻炼的有2272人,占20.47%;2052例出现抑郁症状,占18.48%。体育锻炼与生活满意度呈正相关,与抑郁呈负相关。抑郁得分也与生活满意度呈负相关。根据中介效应研究结果,生活满意度占整体效应的16.60%,对抑郁症状的中介效应值为-0.099。结论:体育锻炼和生活满意度是影响抑郁症状的因素,生活满意度在中老年人体育锻炼参与与抑郁之间起部分中介作用。
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来源期刊
Frontiers in Public Health
Frontiers in Public Health Medicine-Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
7.70%
发文量
4469
审稿时长
14 weeks
期刊介绍: Frontiers in Public Health is a multidisciplinary open-access journal which publishes rigorously peer-reviewed research and is at the forefront of disseminating and communicating scientific knowledge and impactful discoveries to researchers, academics, clinicians, policy makers and the public worldwide. The journal aims at overcoming current fragmentation in research and publication, promoting consistency in pursuing relevant scientific themes, and supporting finding dissemination and translation into practice. Frontiers in Public Health is organized into Specialty Sections that cover different areas of research in the field. Please refer to the author guidelines for details on article types and the submission process.
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