Effect of soft X-rays on vacancy-type defects in highly hydrogenated DLC films

IF 5.1 3区 材料科学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COATINGS & FILMS Diamond and Related Materials Pub Date : 2025-02-21 DOI:10.1016/j.diamond.2025.112136
Kazuhiro Kanda , Daisuke Niwa , Tomohiro Mishima , Fuminobu Hori , Atsushi Yabuuchi , Atsushi Kinomura
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Abstract

Processes for modifying highly hydrogenated diamond-like carbon (H-DLC) films by soft X-ray irradiation were investigated by obtaining information on vacancy-type defects from positron annihilation spectroscopy measurements using slow positron beams. The vacancy-type defects in the H-DLC films were found to increase even through soft X-ray irradiation caused the density of the films to increase. In addition, despite the increase in vacancy-type defects, the Doppler shift of γ-rays produced by annihilation was found to increase, and it was concluded that this increase was due to the chemical environment around the vacancy-type defects changing from hydrogen to carbon upon soft X-ray irradiation.

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软 X 射线对高度氢化 DLC 薄膜中空位型缺陷的影响
利用慢速正电子湮没光谱测量获得空位型缺陷信息,研究了软x射线辐照改性高氢化类金刚石(H-DLC)薄膜的工艺。通过软x射线照射,发现H-DLC薄膜中的空位型缺陷增加,导致薄膜密度增加。此外,尽管空缺型缺陷增加,但湮灭产生的γ射线的多普勒频移增加,认为这种增加是由于软x射线照射下空缺型缺陷周围的化学环境由氢变为碳所致。
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来源期刊
Diamond and Related Materials
Diamond and Related Materials 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
14.60%
发文量
702
审稿时长
2.1 months
期刊介绍: DRM is a leading international journal that publishes new fundamental and applied research on all forms of diamond, the integration of diamond with other advanced materials and development of technologies exploiting diamond. The synthesis, characterization and processing of single crystal diamond, polycrystalline films, nanodiamond powders and heterostructures with other advanced materials are encouraged topics for technical and review articles. In addition to diamond, the journal publishes manuscripts on the synthesis, characterization and application of other related materials including diamond-like carbons, carbon nanotubes, graphene, and boron and carbon nitrides. Articles are sought on the chemical functionalization of diamond and related materials as well as their use in electrochemistry, energy storage and conversion, chemical and biological sensing, imaging, thermal management, photonic and quantum applications, electron emission and electronic devices. The International Conference on Diamond and Carbon Materials has evolved into the largest and most well attended forum in the field of diamond, providing a forum to showcase the latest results in the science and technology of diamond and other carbon materials such as carbon nanotubes, graphene, and diamond-like carbon. Run annually in association with Diamond and Related Materials the conference provides junior and established researchers the opportunity to exchange the latest results ranging from fundamental physical and chemical concepts to applied research focusing on the next generation carbon-based devices.
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