CAR-NK cell therapy: latest updates from the 2024 ASH annual meeting

IF 29.5 1区 医学 Q1 HEMATOLOGY Journal of Hematology & Oncology Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI:10.1186/s13045-025-01677-3
Ran Kong, Bingyu Liu, Hua Wang, Tiange Lu, Xiangxiang Zhou
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Abstract

Natural killer cells, integral to the innate immune response, exhibit the inherent capacity to identify and eliminate cancer cells without prior exposure, positioning them as prime candidates for immunotherapeutic strategies. Chimeric antigen receptor-engineered natural killer (CAR-NK) cells obviate the requirement for human leukocyte antigen compatibility, simplifying personalized schedules and facilitating the manufacture of off-the-shelf products. In addition, CAR-NK cell therapy possesses lower risk of cytokine release syndrome and neurotoxicity, benefitting patients with higher security. Nevertheless, CAR-NK cell therapy is also confronted with challenges, including but not limited to short lifespan and restrictions from tumor microenvironment. Here, we summarized the latest advancements in the preclinical investigations and clinical trials of CAR-NK cell therapy from the 2024 ASH Annual Meeting.
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自然杀伤细胞是先天性免疫反应不可或缺的组成部分,具有识别和消灭癌细胞的内在能力,无需事先暴露,是免疫治疗策略的主要候选细胞。嵌合抗原受体工程化的自然杀伤细胞(CAR-NK)无需与人类白细胞抗原相容,从而简化了个性化治疗方案,有利于生产现成的产品。此外,CAR-NK 细胞疗法还降低了细胞因子释放综合征和神经毒性的风险,使安全性更高的患者受益。然而,CAR-NK 细胞疗法也面临着挑战,包括但不限于寿命短和肿瘤微环境的限制。在此,我们总结了2024年ASH年会上CAR-NK细胞疗法临床前研究和临床试验的最新进展。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
48.10
自引率
2.10%
发文量
169
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Hematology & Oncology, an open-access journal, publishes high-quality research covering all aspects of hematology and oncology, including reviews and research highlights on "hot topics" by leading experts. Given the close relationship and rapid evolution of hematology and oncology, the journal aims to meet the demand for a dedicated platform for publishing discoveries from both fields. It serves as an international platform for sharing laboratory and clinical findings among laboratory scientists, physician scientists, hematologists, and oncologists in an open-access format. With a rapid turnaround time from submission to publication, the journal facilitates real-time sharing of knowledge and new successes.
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