Quantum indeterminacy: a matter of degree?

IF 1.8 1区 哲学 Q1 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE European Journal for Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI:10.1007/s13194-025-00637-5
Maria Nørgaard
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Abstract

The degreed view is an influential account in the debate on quantum value indefiniteness, linking the gradedness of quantum properties to quantum indeterminacy. This paper challenges the connection between degrees and indeterminacy by presenting an example of a graded quantum property that does not entail metaphysical indeterminacy. Through an investigation of two graded approaches to location in quantum mechanics, the paper argues that while the first account, degreed instantiation of exact location, is indeterminate, the second account, degreed quantum location, is not. This indicates that indeterminacy and degrees are not inherently linked, offering a novel perspective on quantum ontology. The paper advocates adopting a graded view of quantum properties without indeterminacy, potentially leading to a paradigm shift in understanding quantum phenomena.

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量子不确定性:程度问题?
在量子值不确定性的争论中,度的观点是一个有影响力的解释,它将量子性质的等级性与量子不确定性联系起来。本文通过提出一个不需要形而上学不确定性的梯度量子特性的例子来挑战度和不确定性之间的联系。通过对量子力学中位置的两种分级方法的研究,本文认为,虽然第一种描述,即精确位置的程度实例化,是不确定的,但第二种描述,即程度量子位置,则不是。这表明不确定性和度并没有内在的联系,为量子本体论提供了一个新的视角。这篇论文提倡采用一种没有不确定性的量子特性的分级观点,这可能会导致理解量子现象的范式转变。
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来源期刊
European Journal for Philosophy of Science
European Journal for Philosophy of Science HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE-
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
13.30%
发文量
57
期刊介绍: The European Journal for Philosophy of Science publishes groundbreaking works that can deepen understanding of the concepts and methods of the sciences, as they explore increasingly many facets of the world we live in. It is of direct interest to philosophers of science coming from different perspectives, as well as scientists, citizens and policymakers. The journal is interested in articles from all traditions and all backgrounds, as long as they engage with the sciences in a constructive, and critical, way. The journal represents the various longstanding European philosophical traditions engaging with the sciences, but welcomes articles from every part of the world.
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