The Antimicrobial Activity and Resistance Evolution of Nanomaterials: A Review

IF 8.7 1区 化学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY ACS Materials Letters Pub Date : 2025-02-19 DOI:10.1021/acsmaterialslett.4c02113
Lihua Fan, Yixin Dong, Balarabe Bilyaminu Ismail, Luyao Zhang, Yiheng Shi, Di Wu, Yongning Wu and Guoliang Li*, 
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Abstract

The pervasive threat of microbial infections, compromising human health, compounded by the rising incidence of multidrug-resistant bacteria, has underscored the urgent need for the development of innovative antimicrobial strategies. Nanomaterials have garnered substantial attention as alternative antimicrobial materials, owing to their remarkable chemical and physical properties. Despite the prominent bactericidal activity of these nanomaterials, some studies have proposed otherwise, suggesting that certain nanomaterials can potentially trigger the evolution of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Therefore, it is urgent to elucidate the underlying mechanism governing the dual characteristics of antimicrobial nanomaterials. This Review commences by providing an overview of the antimicrobial properties of three distinct nanomaterials. Subsequently, it delves into the primary inactivation mechanisms and analyzes the physicochemical factors influencing their antimicrobial activity. Concurrently, the impact of molecular initiation events on AMR evolution via nanomicrobe interactions is systematically elucidated, enabling the proposal of four guiding design principles to mitigate AMR evolution.

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纳米材料的抗菌活性和耐药性演变:综述
微生物感染的普遍威胁危及人类健康,加上耐多药细菌的发病率不断上升,这突出表明迫切需要制定创新的抗微生物战略。纳米材料由于其卓越的化学和物理特性,作为一种替代抗菌材料已经引起了人们的广泛关注。尽管这些纳米材料具有突出的杀菌活性,但一些研究提出了相反的观点,表明某些纳米材料可能会引发抗菌素耐药性(AMR)的进化。因此,迫切需要阐明抗菌纳米材料双重特性的潜在机制。本文首先概述了三种不同纳米材料的抗菌性能。随后,深入探讨了其主要失活机制,并分析了影响其抑菌活性的理化因素。同时,系统阐述了分子起始事件通过纳米微生物相互作用对抗菌素耐药性进化的影响,提出了减缓抗菌素耐药性进化的四个指导设计原则。
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来源期刊
ACS Materials Letters
ACS Materials Letters MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
14.60
自引率
3.50%
发文量
261
期刊介绍: ACS Materials Letters is a journal that publishes high-quality and urgent papers at the forefront of fundamental and applied research in the field of materials science. It aims to bridge the gap between materials and other disciplines such as chemistry, engineering, and biology. The journal encourages multidisciplinary and innovative research that addresses global challenges. Papers submitted to ACS Materials Letters should clearly demonstrate the need for rapid disclosure of key results. The journal is interested in various areas including the design, synthesis, characterization, and evaluation of emerging materials, understanding the relationships between structure, property, and performance, as well as developing materials for applications in energy, environment, biomedical, electronics, and catalysis. The journal has a 2-year impact factor of 11.4 and is dedicated to publishing transformative materials research with fast processing times. The editors and staff of ACS Materials Letters actively participate in major scientific conferences and engage closely with readers and authors. The journal also maintains an active presence on social media to provide authors with greater visibility.
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