Estimating Calculation of the Displacement Current Density and Its Influence on Electromagnetic Processes in a Metallic Conductor with Alternating Conduction Current
{"title":"Estimating Calculation of the Displacement Current Density and Its Influence on Electromagnetic Processes in a Metallic Conductor with Alternating Conduction Current","authors":"M. I. Baranov","doi":"10.3103/S1068375524700364","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>The paper presents the results of an approximate calculation of the density δ<sub><i>s</i></sub>(<i>t</i>) of displacement current <i>i</i><sub><i>s</i></sub>(<i>t</i>) and an assessment of the influence of the density on electromagnetic processes in an isotropic nonmagnetic metal (alloy) of a continuous cylindrical conductor of finite dimensions (radius <i>r</i><sub>0</sub> and length <i>l</i><sub>0</sub> <span>\\( \\gg \\)</span> <i>r</i><sub>0</sub>) with an electric alternating (pulsed) axial conduction current <i>i</i><sub>0</sub>(<i>t</i>) with various amplitude–time parameters. The obtained theoretical data on the quantized (discrete) spatiotemporal distributions of standing longitudinal waves (half-waves) of density δ<sub><i>s</i></sub>(<i>t</i>) of displacement current <i>i</i><sub><i>s</i></sub>(<i>t</i>) in this conductor allow one to conclude that electrodynamic calculations of variable (pulsed) electromagnetic processes occurring both in the conductor and in the electric circuit connected to it can ignore the influence of the longitudinal waves (half-waves) of density δ<sub><i>s</i></sub>(<i>t</i>) of displacement current <i>i</i><sub><i>s</i></sub>(<i>t</i>) and the displacement current <i>i</i><sub><i>s</i></sub>(<i>t</i>) itself in the conductor, and these quantities in practical field calculations can be neglected. It was determined that the waves (half-waves) of density δ<sub><i>s</i></sub>(<i>t</i>) of displacement current <i>i</i><sub><i>s</i></sub>(<i>t</i>) and the displacement current <i>i</i><sub><i>s</i></sub>(<i>t</i>) itself preserve the solenoidality (closeness) of the total electric current <i>i</i><sub><i>i</i></sub>(<i>t</i>) = <i>i</i><sub>0</sub>(<i>t</i>) + <i>i</i><sub><i>s</i></sub>(<i>t</i>) in the conductor and its circuit. It was shown by calculation that the displacement current <i>i</i><sub><i>s</i></sub>(<i>t</i>) and its density δ<sub><i>s</i></sub>(<i>t</i>) in the nonmagnetic metal (alloy) of the conductor do not suffer thermal (Joule) energy losses.</p>","PeriodicalId":782,"journal":{"name":"Surface Engineering and Applied Electrochemistry","volume":"60 6","pages":"781 - 791"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Surface Engineering and Applied Electrochemistry","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.3103/S1068375524700364","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"Engineering","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The paper presents the results of an approximate calculation of the density δs(t) of displacement current is(t) and an assessment of the influence of the density on electromagnetic processes in an isotropic nonmagnetic metal (alloy) of a continuous cylindrical conductor of finite dimensions (radius r0 and length l0\( \gg \)r0) with an electric alternating (pulsed) axial conduction current i0(t) with various amplitude–time parameters. The obtained theoretical data on the quantized (discrete) spatiotemporal distributions of standing longitudinal waves (half-waves) of density δs(t) of displacement current is(t) in this conductor allow one to conclude that electrodynamic calculations of variable (pulsed) electromagnetic processes occurring both in the conductor and in the electric circuit connected to it can ignore the influence of the longitudinal waves (half-waves) of density δs(t) of displacement current is(t) and the displacement current is(t) itself in the conductor, and these quantities in practical field calculations can be neglected. It was determined that the waves (half-waves) of density δs(t) of displacement current is(t) and the displacement current is(t) itself preserve the solenoidality (closeness) of the total electric current ii(t) = i0(t) + is(t) in the conductor and its circuit. It was shown by calculation that the displacement current is(t) and its density δs(t) in the nonmagnetic metal (alloy) of the conductor do not suffer thermal (Joule) energy losses.
期刊介绍:
Surface Engineering and Applied Electrochemistry is a journal that publishes original and review articles on theory and applications of electroerosion and electrochemical methods for the treatment of materials; physical and chemical methods for the preparation of macro-, micro-, and nanomaterials and their properties; electrical processes in engineering, chemistry, and methods for the processing of biological products and food; and application electromagnetic fields in biological systems.