Insights into IrtAB: Iron Transport Facilitates Ultrasensitive Detection of Mycobacteria in Both Cellular and Clinical Environments.

IF 10.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY ACS Central Science Pub Date : 2025-01-07 eCollection Date: 2025-02-26 DOI:10.1021/acscentsci.4c00676
Dianmo Ni, Xiaoqiao Hong, Dingyi Liu, Xueyuan Li, Li Li, Wenwu Liu, Zhaogang Sun, Gang Liu
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Abstract

Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) utilizes a heterodimeric ABC transporter (IrtAB) to extract Fe3+ ions from host cells. This study demonstrates that ultrasensitive fluorescent probes, achieved through the conjugation of fluorophores with the ligand of IrtAB, N14G and N14G-Fe can detect Mycobacterium smegmatis at concentrations as low as 1-10 nM within an incubation period of less than 5 min. Furthermore, these probes effectively label Mycobacterium bovis Bacille Calmette-Guérin BCG and the wild-type Mtb strain H37Rv at a concentration of 0.1 μM after 10 min of incubation, achieving a limit of detection of 34 Colony-Forming Unit for the wild-type Mtb strain H37Rv. Both N14G and N14G-Fe successfully identified Mtb in sputum samples from patients diagnosed with tuberculosis, exhibiting exceptional fluorescence.

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IrtAB:铁转运促进了分枝杆菌在细胞和临床环境中的超灵敏检测。
结核分枝杆菌(Mtb)利用异二聚体ABC转运体(IrtAB)从宿主细胞中提取铁离子。本研究表明,通过荧光团与IrtAB、N14G和N14G- fe配体偶联获得的超灵敏荧光探针可以在不到5分钟的孵育时间内检测到浓度低至1-10 nM的恶臭分枝杆菌,并且在孵育10分钟后,这些探针可以有效地标记出浓度为0.1 μM的牛分枝杆菌卡介苗和野生型Mtb菌株H37Rv。对野生型Mtb菌株H37Rv的检出限为34个菌落形成单位。N14G和N14G- fe都能成功识别结核患者痰样本中的结核分枝杆菌,表现出异常的荧光。
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来源期刊
ACS Central Science
ACS Central Science Chemical Engineering-General Chemical Engineering
CiteScore
25.50
自引率
0.50%
发文量
194
审稿时长
10 weeks
期刊介绍: ACS Central Science publishes significant primary reports on research in chemistry and allied fields where chemical approaches are pivotal. As the first fully open-access journal by the American Chemical Society, it covers compelling and important contributions to the broad chemistry and scientific community. "Central science," a term popularized nearly 40 years ago, emphasizes chemistry's central role in connecting physical and life sciences, and fundamental sciences with applied disciplines like medicine and engineering. The journal focuses on exceptional quality articles, addressing advances in fundamental chemistry and interdisciplinary research.
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