Elizabeth Ghandakly, Rohit Moudgil, Katherine Holman
{"title":"Cardiovascular disease in people living with HIV: Risk assessment and management.","authors":"Elizabeth Ghandakly, Rohit Moudgil, Katherine Holman","doi":"10.3949/ccjm.92a.24055","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Almost 40 million people worldwide are living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. With treatment advances, HIV infection is now a manageable chronic disease for those with access to medical therapy. People living with HIV have a significantly higher risk and earlier onset of cardiovascular disease (CVD) owing to chronic inflammation and other biochemical factors, as well as overlapping social determinants of health and nonbiologic risk factors. Knowing that patients living with HIV develop coronary artery disease much earlier than the general population, careful attention must be given to assessment and management of their cardiovascular risk.</p>","PeriodicalId":10245,"journal":{"name":"Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine","volume":"92 3","pages":"159-167"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3949/ccjm.92a.24055","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Almost 40 million people worldwide are living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. With treatment advances, HIV infection is now a manageable chronic disease for those with access to medical therapy. People living with HIV have a significantly higher risk and earlier onset of cardiovascular disease (CVD) owing to chronic inflammation and other biochemical factors, as well as overlapping social determinants of health and nonbiologic risk factors. Knowing that patients living with HIV develop coronary artery disease much earlier than the general population, careful attention must be given to assessment and management of their cardiovascular risk.
期刊介绍：
The mission of Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine (CCJM) is to provide its readers with up-to-date, practical, clinical information relevant to internal medicine, cardiology, and related fields. Consistent with this mission, CCJM focuses on timely review articles and other content that has a continuing-education orientation rather than on original research or case reports. CCJM authors, drawn from Cleveland Clinic and other top medical institutions throughout the world, are asked to identify new findings that are changing the practice of medicine and to advise readers how to apply them in daily patient care. Authors are chosen for their experience, acquired through caring for patients, teaching other physicians, and researching clinical questions.
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