From Micro-Optical to Quantum-Enhanced Gyroscopes: A Comprehensive Review

IF 10 1区 物理与天体物理 Q1 OPTICS Laser & Photonics Reviews Pub Date : 2025-03-05 DOI:10.1002/lpor.202402065
Zhiyong Yang, Yaoyue Deng, Jingfang Su, Kai Chen, Haizhi Song, Yongjun Huang, Guangwei Deng
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Abstract

With the rapid development of micro-nano fabrication technology, micro-optical gyroscope technology has shown tremendous potential in integration, miniaturization, and sensitivity. The micro-optical gyroscope is closely related to the performance of the gyroscopic system, which is realized by the light-matter interaction and resonance enhancement. Currently, the detection range of micro-optical gyroscopes extends from millimeter-scale physical mechanical motion to molecular vibrations at the nanometer scale; however, their precision is challenging to surpass the standard quantum limit. The primary research objective of quantum precision measurement is to utilize quantum resources to conduct quantum-enhanced measurements on physical system quantities, thereby surpassing the quantum limit and improving parameter measurement accuracy. In recent years, due to the rapid development in the field of quantum precision measurement, quantum gyroscope has made great progress in practical and engineering. In the future, by replacing traditional accelerometers and gyroscopes, it may be possible to develop highly integrated, low-power, and low-drift quantum inertial navigation systems. Based on the information disclosed by journals, conferences, and related research institutions, this paper briefly outlines the development status, basic principles, and corresponding challenges of the micro-optical gyroscope. Additionally, this paper introduces the current theoretical and experimental progress of quantum-enhanced gyroscopes.

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从微光学到量子增强陀螺仪:综述
随着微纳制造技术的飞速发展,微光陀螺仪技术在集成化、小型化、灵敏度等方面显示出巨大的潜力。微光陀螺仪的性能与陀螺仪系统的性能密切相关,它是通过光-物质相互作用和共振增强来实现的。目前,微光陀螺仪的检测范围从毫米尺度的物理机械运动扩展到纳米尺度的分子振动;然而,它们的精度很难超过标准量子极限。量子精密测量的主要研究目标是利用量子资源对物理系统量进行量子增强测量,从而超越量子极限,提高参数测量精度。近年来,由于量子精密测量领域的飞速发展,量子陀螺仪在实用化和工程化方面都取得了很大的进步。未来,通过取代传统的加速度计和陀螺仪,有可能开发出高度集成、低功耗、低漂移的量子惯性导航系统。本文根据期刊、会议和相关研究机构披露的信息,简要概述了微光陀螺仪的发展现状、基本原理以及相应的挑战。此外,本文还介绍了目前量子增强陀螺仪的理论和实验进展。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
14.20
自引率
5.50%
发文量
314
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Laser & Photonics Reviews is a reputable journal that publishes high-quality Reviews, original Research Articles, and Perspectives in the field of photonics and optics. It covers both theoretical and experimental aspects, including recent groundbreaking research, specific advancements, and innovative applications. As evidence of its impact and recognition, Laser & Photonics Reviews boasts a remarkable 2022 Impact Factor of 11.0, according to the Journal Citation Reports from Clarivate Analytics (2023). Moreover, it holds impressive rankings in the InCites Journal Citation Reports: in 2021, it was ranked 6th out of 101 in the field of Optics, 15th out of 161 in Applied Physics, and 12th out of 69 in Condensed Matter Physics. The journal uses the ISSN numbers 1863-8880 for print and 1863-8899 for online publications.
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