Effect of heating and purge flow rates on Magnesium Nitridation reaction using Thermogravimetry

IF 3.5 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Thermochimica Acta Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-27 DOI:10.1016/j.tca.2025.179974
Sairaj Gaunekar, Anirudha Ambekar
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Abstract

Magnesium nitride forms when magnesium reacts with nitrogen at high temperatures. This paper analyzes the effect of heating rates and purge flow rates on the magnesium nitridation reaction using Thermogravimetry (TG) equipment. Magnesium nitridation and minuscule oxidation were observed due to reactions with nitrogen and oxygen impurities in the nitrogen gas supply for lower heating rates (LHR) at 8, 10, 12, and 15 K/min. For higher heating rates (HHR) at 20, 22, 25, and 27 K/min, a competing magnesium vaporization reaction was observed after 650 °C. The vaporization reaction results in mass loss, altering the overall chemical kinetics. A decrease in average apparent activation energy values was obtained for higher flow rate experiments. Change in apparent activation energy was related to the compaction and rupture of the nitride and oxide layer. The results of this study provide valuable insights into the magnesium explosion inerting and the selective laser melting (SLM) process.
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热重法研究加热和吹扫流量对镁氮化反应的影响
当镁与氮在高温下反应形成氮化镁。利用热重仪分析了加热速率和吹扫流量对镁氮化反应的影响。在8、10、12和15 K/min较低加热速率(LHR)的氮气供应中,镁与氮和氧杂质发生了氮化和微小氧化反应。当升温速率为20、22、25和27 K/min时,在650℃后观察到镁的竞争性汽化反应。汽化反应导致质量损失,改变了整个化学动力学。在高流速实验中,平均表观活化能有所降低。表观活化能的变化与氮化层和氧化层的压实和破裂有关。本研究结果为镁爆炸惰性化和选择性激光熔化(SLM)工艺提供了有价值的见解。
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来源期刊
Thermochimica Acta
Thermochimica Acta 化学-分析化学
CiteScore
6.50
自引率
8.60%
发文量
210
审稿时长
40 days
期刊介绍: Thermochimica Acta publishes original research contributions covering all aspects of thermoanalytical and calorimetric methods and their application to experimental chemistry, physics, biology and engineering. The journal aims to span the whole range from fundamental research to practical application. The journal focuses on the research that advances physical and analytical science of thermal phenomena. Therefore, the manuscripts are expected to provide important insights into the thermal phenomena studied or to propose significant improvements of analytical or computational techniques employed in thermal studies. Manuscripts that report the results of routine thermal measurements are not suitable for publication in Thermochimica Acta. The journal particularly welcomes papers from newly emerging areas as well as from the traditional strength areas: - New and improved instrumentation and methods - Thermal properties and behavior of materials - Kinetics of thermally stimulated processes
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