Fatigue characteristics, failure mechanism and life prediction of copper–aluminum cable joints formed by magnetic pulse crimping

IF 5.7 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL Engineering Failure Analysis Pub Date : 2025-03-04 DOI:10.1016/j.engfailanal.2025.109483
Shaoluo Wang , Xiangyu Gao , Zhiquan Huang , Hao Jiang , Guangyao Li , Junjia Cui
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Abstract

Magnetic pulse crimping process has significant potential for high-voltage cable joint manufacturing due to its green, eco-friendly, efficient, and reliable advantages. In this paper, the fatigue characteristics and fracture behaviors of Cu-Al dissimilar cable joints prepared by magnetic pulse crimping (MPC) and hydraulic crimping (HC) were explored and compared. The fatigue life prediction models for the two cable joints at different reliability levels were developed. The contact resistance change features, crack propagation laws and fatigue failure mechanisms of cable joints were revealed. Results showed that the failure modes of cable joints at different stress levels could be divided into Al harness fracture (SM ≥ 45.7 MPa), Cu terminal fracture (SM < 34.3 MPa), and mixed fracture of the two (SM = 34.3 MPa). As the stress level decreased, the fatigue life of cable joints gradually increased, and the failure mode gradually transitioned from Al harness fracture to Cu terminal fracture. The contact resistance of MPC and HC cable joints presented opposite changes during the fatigue process. Fretting wear at the Al-Cu contact generated Al2O3 particles. The initial fatigue cracks mainly initiated at the surface damage of Al harness in the crimping area and at the intersection of the tube end and the plate end on the upper surface of Cu terminal. Because there were significant stress concentrations at these two locations. The fatigue fractures all had typical crack initiation zones, crack propagation zones and instantaneous fracture zones.
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磁脉冲压接铜铝电缆接头疲劳特性、失效机理及寿命预测
磁脉冲压接工艺具有绿色、环保、高效、可靠等优点,在高压电缆接头制造中具有重要的应用潜力。对磁脉冲压接(MPC)和液压压接(HC)制备的铜铝异种电缆接头的疲劳特性和断裂行为进行了探讨和比较。建立了两种电缆接头在不同可靠性水平下的疲劳寿命预测模型。揭示了电缆接头接触电阻变化特征、裂纹扩展规律及疲劳破坏机理。结果表明:不同应力水平下电缆接头的破坏模式可分为Al束断裂(SM≥45.7 MPa)、Cu端断裂(SM <;34.3 MPa),两者混合断裂(SM = 34.3 MPa)。随着应力水平的降低,电缆接头的疲劳寿命逐渐增加,失效模式逐渐从Al束断裂过渡到Cu端断裂。在疲劳过程中,MPC和HC电缆接头的接触电阻呈现相反的变化。Al-Cu接触处的微动磨损产生Al2O3颗粒。初始疲劳裂纹主要发生在压接区铝束表面损伤处和铜端上表面管端与板端交点处。因为在这两个地方有明显的应力集中。疲劳断口均存在典型的裂纹起裂区、裂纹扩展区和瞬时断裂区。
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来源期刊
Engineering Failure Analysis
Engineering Failure Analysis 工程技术-材料科学:表征与测试
CiteScore
7.70
自引率
20.00%
发文量
956
审稿时长
47 days
期刊介绍: Engineering Failure Analysis publishes research papers describing the analysis of engineering failures and related studies. Papers relating to the structure, properties and behaviour of engineering materials are encouraged, particularly those which also involve the detailed application of materials parameters to problems in engineering structures, components and design. In addition to the area of materials engineering, the interacting fields of mechanical, manufacturing, aeronautical, civil, chemical, corrosion and design engineering are considered relevant. Activity should be directed at analysing engineering failures and carrying out research to help reduce the incidences of failures and to extend the operating horizons of engineering materials. Emphasis is placed on the mechanical properties of materials and their behaviour when influenced by structure, process and environment. Metallic, polymeric, ceramic and natural materials are all included and the application of these materials to real engineering situations should be emphasised. The use of a case-study based approach is also encouraged. Engineering Failure Analysis provides essential reference material and critical feedback into the design process thereby contributing to the prevention of engineering failures in the future. All submissions will be subject to peer review from leading experts in the field.
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