A candle soot based multi-layer superhydrophobic coating with anti-condensation and anti-biofouling properties

IF 6.1 2区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COATINGS & FILMS Surface & Coatings Technology Pub Date : 2025-03-03 DOI:10.1016/j.surfcoat.2025.132000
Xinghua Wu , Jiaxing Tang , Zhanlang Ye , Zhenghui He , Junxi Liang , Rui Yan , Jun Hu , Shunli Zheng
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Abstract

In this study, we demonstrated a multi-layer fluorine-free superhydrophobic coating with anti-condensation and anti-biofouling properties. Polyethylene terephthalate was introduced to fix the candle soot layers. The coating exhibits exceptional superhydrophobicity due to the formation of nanocarbon chains resulting from incomplete combustion of the candle. The obtained superhydrophobic coatings exhibited enhanced anti-condensation and anti-algae properties. The coatings presented suppressed the nucleation and growth of condensates at a subcooled temperature of 8 °C. To examine the anti-biofouling property of the surface, the as-prepared samples were submerged in impurity water for 7 days. The Scenedesmus obliquus failed to adhere and proliferate on the coating surface during the 7-day continuous immersion. The developed coating holds promise to provide a low cost, high-throughput, faster way to develop function coatings for industry applications.
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一种具有抗冷凝和抗生物污染性能的蜡烛烟灰基多层超疏水涂层
在这项研究中,我们展示了一种具有抗冷凝和抗生物污染性能的多层无氟超疏水涂层。引入聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯来固定蜡烛烟灰层。由于蜡烛的不完全燃烧导致纳米碳链的形成,涂层表现出特殊的超疏水性。所得的超疏水涂层具有增强的抗凝结和抗藻性能。在过冷温度为8℃时,涂层抑制了凝析物的成核和生长。为了检测表面的抗生物污染性能,将制备好的样品浸泡在杂质水中7天。在7天的连续浸泡过程中,斜壁菌无法在涂层表面粘附和增殖。所开发的涂料有望为工业应用提供低成本、高通量、更快的功能涂料开发方法。
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阿拉丁
PET powders
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Tetrahydrofuran
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Dimethyl formamide
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Sulfuric acid (H2SO4)
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Chromium trioxide
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1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluorodecyltriethoxysilane (PFOTES)
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Phosphoric acid (H3PO4)
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Perchloric acid (HClO4)
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Hydrochloric acid (HCl)
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Ethanol
来源期刊
Surface & Coatings Technology
Surface & Coatings Technology 工程技术-材料科学:膜
CiteScore
10.00
自引率
11.10%
发文量
921
审稿时长
19 days
期刊介绍: Surface and Coatings Technology is an international archival journal publishing scientific papers on significant developments in surface and interface engineering to modify and improve the surface properties of materials for protection in demanding contact conditions or aggressive environments, or for enhanced functional performance. Contributions range from original scientific articles concerned with fundamental and applied aspects of research or direct applications of metallic, inorganic, organic and composite coatings, to invited reviews of current technology in specific areas. Papers submitted to this journal are expected to be in line with the following aspects in processes, and properties/performance: A. Processes: Physical and chemical vapour deposition techniques, thermal and plasma spraying, surface modification by directed energy techniques such as ion, electron and laser beams, thermo-chemical treatment, wet chemical and electrochemical processes such as plating, sol-gel coating, anodization, plasma electrolytic oxidation, etc., but excluding painting. B. Properties/performance: friction performance, wear resistance (e.g., abrasion, erosion, fretting, etc), corrosion and oxidation resistance, thermal protection, diffusion resistance, hydrophilicity/hydrophobicity, and properties relevant to smart materials behaviour and enhanced multifunctional performance for environmental, energy and medical applications, but excluding device aspects.
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