Symmetrical Peripheral Gangrene in an Indian Child with Severe Scrub Typhus.

IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene Pub Date : 2025-03-04 Print Date: 2025-05-07 DOI:10.4269/ajtmh.24-0801
Prasanna Samynathan, Neha Sharma, Priyanka Meena, Manisha Biswal, Suresh Kumar Angurana
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Abstract

Scrub typhus is one of the common causes for acute febrile illness in monsoon and post-monsoon season in our region. It usually presents as fever, rash, and thrombocytopenia with or without multiorgan dysfunction syndrome (MODS). Infrequently, it can cause focal or symmetrical peripheral gangrene (SPG). Here, we report a 5-year-old female who presented with acute febrile illness with MODS and SPG in bilateral lower limbs. The diagnosis of scrub typhus was confirmed with positive scrub typhus IgM antibodies. She recovered completely after combination therapy with doxycycline and azithromycin, and organ supportive therapy (mechanical ventilation, vasoactive drugs, and continuous renal replacement therapy) in the pediatric intensive care unit.

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印度儿童严重恙虫病的对称外周坏疽。
丛林斑疹伤寒是我们地区季风和季风后季节急性发热性疾病的常见原因之一。通常表现为发热、皮疹和血小板减少,伴有或不伴有多器官功能障碍综合征(MODS)。罕见情况下,可引起局灶性或对称性周围坏疽(SPG)。在这里,我们报告了一位5岁的女性,她表现为双侧下肢MODS和SPG的急性发热性疾病。恙虫病IgM抗体阳性,确诊为恙虫病。患儿在重症监护室接受强力霉素、阿奇霉素联合治疗及器官支持治疗(机械通气、血管活性药物、持续肾替代治疗)后完全康复。
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来源期刊
American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
3.00%
发文量
508
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, established in 1921, is published monthly by the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. It is among the top-ranked tropical medicine journals in the world publishing original scientific articles and the latest science covering new research with an emphasis on population, clinical and laboratory science and the application of technology in the fields of tropical medicine, parasitology, immunology, infectious diseases, epidemiology, basic and molecular biology, virology and international medicine. The Journal publishes unsolicited peer-reviewed manuscripts, review articles, short reports, images in Clinical Tropical Medicine, case studies, reports on the efficacy of new drugs and methods of treatment, prevention and control methodologies,new testing methods and equipment, book reports and Letters to the Editor. Topics range from applied epidemiology in such relevant areas as AIDS to the molecular biology of vaccine development. The Journal is of interest to epidemiologists, parasitologists, virologists, clinicians, entomologists and public health officials who are concerned with health issues of the tropics, developing nations and emerging infectious diseases. Major granting institutions including philanthropic and governmental institutions active in the public health field, and medical and scientific libraries throughout the world purchase the Journal. Two or more supplements to the Journal on topics of special interest are published annually. These supplements represent comprehensive and multidisciplinary discussions of issues of concern to tropical disease specialists and health issues of developing countries
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