Positive Parent-Child Interactions and Stimulation Predict Favorable Oral Health-Related Practices.

IF 1.9 3区 医学 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE International journal of paediatric dentistry Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-04 DOI:10.1111/ipd.13304
Francine Dos Santos Costa, Mariana Gonzalez Cademartori, Helena Silveira Schuch, Luiz Alexandre Chisini, Marília Leão Goettems, Marcos Britto Correa, Iná da Silva Dos Santos, Alicia Matijasevich, Fernando Celso Lopes Fernandes de Barros, Marco Aurélio de Anselmo Peres, Karen Glazer de Anselmo Peres, Flávio Fernando Demarco
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Abstract

Background: Health-related outcomes in children can be associated with parental practices.

Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate if parent-child interactions and stimulation are predictive of oral health-compromising behaviors at the age of 5 years.

Design: This longitudinal study investigated oral health-compromising factors at the age of 5 years as the outcome: sugar intake between meals more than once a day, no dental appointments or appointments only for treatment, unavailability of the mother to brush her child's teeth, and the presence of dental plaque. Exposure was child stimulation at 24 months. The association was tested using ordinal logistic regression, yielding odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI).

Results: A total of 1128 children were evaluated, and 46.2% had four or five positive interactions/stimulation practices. More than 80% of the mothers reported that their children had a high sugar intake and had never been to a dentist for treatment. Children with low stimulation had 1.29 greater odds of changing from no health-compromising behaviors to one or more (OR 1.29 95% CI 1.02-1.64) than those with high stimulation.

Conclusion: High parent-child interaction and stimulation were associated with lower scores of oral health-compromising practices at the age of 5 years.

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积极的亲子互动和刺激预测有利的口腔健康相关行为。
背景:儿童健康相关结局可能与父母行为有关。目的:本研究的目的是调查亲子互动和刺激是否可以预测5岁儿童的口腔健康危害行为。设计:这项纵向研究调查了5岁儿童的口腔健康影响因素:每天三餐之间摄入超过一次的糖,没有牙医预约或只预约治疗,母亲无法给孩子刷牙,以及牙菌斑的存在。暴露于24个月大的儿童刺激中。使用有序逻辑回归对相关性进行检验,得出优势比(OR)和95%置信区间(CI)。结果:共评估1128名儿童,46.2%的儿童进行了4 - 5次积极互动/刺激。超过80%的母亲报告说,她们的孩子糖摄入量很高,而且从未去看过牙医。低刺激儿童从无健康危害行为转变为一种或多种行为的几率比高刺激儿童高1.29 (or 1.29 95% CI 1.02-1.64)。结论:高亲子互动和高刺激与5岁儿童口腔健康损害行为得分低相关。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.50
自引率
2.60%
发文量
82
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry was formed in 1991 by the merger of the Journals of the International Association of Paediatric Dentistry and the British Society of Paediatric Dentistry and is published bi-monthly. It has true international scope and aims to promote the highest standard of education, practice and research in paediatric dentistry world-wide. International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry publishes papers on all aspects of paediatric dentistry including: growth and development, behaviour management, diagnosis, prevention, restorative treatment and issue relating to medically compromised children or those with disabilities. This peer-reviewed journal features scientific articles, reviews, case reports, clinical techniques, short communications and abstracts of current paediatric dental research. Analytical studies with a scientific novelty value are preferred to descriptive studies. Case reports illustrating unusual conditions and clinically relevant observations are acceptable but must be of sufficiently high quality to be considered for publication; particularly the illustrative material must be of the highest quality.
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