Exploring the role of laser therapy for stress urinary incontinence: a literature review.

Abstract

Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) significantly impacts the quality of life, necessitating innovative treatment options beyond conventional approaches. This comprehensive review aimed to evaluate laser therapy as a promising intervention for SUI management. A systematic search was conducted using the keywords "laser" and "stress urinary incontinence" in the PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Embase databases. The search covers studies from January 1, 2014, to November 30, 2024. A comparative analysis with traditional treatments, such as pelvic floor exercises and medications, underscores the potential advantages and limitations of laser therapy. Clinical studies and research findings are examined to evaluate the efficacy and safety profile of laser therapy, including its short-term success rates and potential complications. Patient experiences and perspectives provide a qualitative dimension, offering insights into the real-world impact and challenges associated with laser therapy for SUI. This review also explores the cost-effectiveness of laser therapy and compares its long-term and short-term effects, positioning it within the broader landscape of SUI management. Future trends and ongoing research are outlined, highlighting the potential integration of laser therapy with multimodal approaches. Recommendations for clinical practice emphasize patient selection criteria and address concerns and expectations, ensuring laser therapy is adopted as a valuable and evidence-based addition to SUI management.