Research on heat transfer behavior and deformation characteristics of casting rollers in twin-roll casting process

IF 5 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL International Journal of Thermal Sciences Pub Date : 2025-03-06 DOI:10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2025.109843
Yansheng Zhang, Zhenlei Li, Yang Tang, Guo Yuan, Guodong Wang
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Abstract

The twin-roll casting technology has attracted significant attention in recent years due to its remarkable advantages, including a streamlined process, reduced energy consumption, and minimized emissions. This study focused on optimizing the design of the cooling water channel for the casting roller through a combination of numerical simulations and experimental verification. Research has shown that annular water channels can effectively promote uniform, stable, and efficient heat exchange between the casting rollers and molten pools. Furthermore, the study compared the temperature and thermal deformation characteristics of casting rollers during the casting processes of various metal materials, such as magnesium alloy, aluminum alloy, titanium alloy, steel, and Inconel 718 alloy. The results indicated that transitioning from casting magnesium alloy to Inconel 718 alloy led to a surface temperature increase of over 200 °C on the casting roller, accompanied by a substantial 105 % rise in thermal deformation. Additionally, an investigation of the temperature and deformation distribution across different casting roller materials revealed that replacing steel casting rollers with copper alloy rollers reduced the peak surface temperature by 36 % and decreased the maximum thermal deformation from 408 μm to 298 μm, representing a 27 % reduction. These research findings provide significant practical insights for guiding the structural design of casting rollers and optimizing process parameters in twin-roll casting.
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双辊铸造过程中铸轧辊的传热行为及变形特性研究
近年来,双辊铸造技术因其显著的优势而引起了人们的极大关注,包括简化的工艺、降低的能耗和最小化的排放。采用数值模拟与实验验证相结合的方法,对铸轧辊冷却水道进行优化设计。研究表明,环形水通道能有效促进铸辊与熔池之间均匀、稳定、高效的换热。对比了镁合金、铝合金、钛合金、钢、Inconel 718合金等不同金属材料的铸造轧辊在铸造过程中的温度和热变形特性。结果表明,从铸造镁合金到铸造Inconel 718合金的转变导致铸辊表面温度升高200°C以上,热变形增加105%。此外,对不同铸造轧辊材料的温度和变形分布的研究表明,用铜合金轧辊代替钢轧辊可以降低36%的峰值表面温度,并将最大热变形从408 μm降低到298 μm,减少了27%。这些研究结果对指导双辊铸造轧辊的结构设计和工艺参数优化具有重要的现实意义。
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来源期刊
International Journal of Thermal Sciences
International Journal of Thermal Sciences 工程技术-工程:机械
CiteScore
8.10
自引率
11.10%
发文量
531
审稿时长
55 days
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Thermal Sciences is a journal devoted to the publication of fundamental studies on the physics of transfer processes in general, with an emphasis on thermal aspects and also applied research on various processes, energy systems and the environment. Articles are published in English and French, and are subject to peer review. The fundamental subjects considered within the scope of the journal are: * Heat and relevant mass transfer at all scales (nano, micro and macro) and in all types of material (heterogeneous, composites, biological,...) and fluid flow * Forced, natural or mixed convection in reactive or non-reactive media * Single or multi–phase fluid flow with or without phase change * Near–and far–field radiative heat transfer * Combined modes of heat transfer in complex systems (for example, plasmas, biological, geological,...) * Multiscale modelling The applied research topics include: * Heat exchangers, heat pipes, cooling processes * Transport phenomena taking place in industrial processes (chemical, food and agricultural, metallurgical, space and aeronautical, automobile industries) * Nano–and micro–technology for energy, space, biosystems and devices * Heat transport analysis in advanced systems * Impact of energy–related processes on environment, and emerging energy systems The study of thermophysical properties of materials and fluids, thermal measurement techniques, inverse methods, and the developments of experimental methods are within the scope of the International Journal of Thermal Sciences which also covers the modelling, and numerical methods applied to thermal transfer.
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