A compact frequency reconfigurable MIMO antenna with high isolation for Wi-Fi and fixed satellite applications

IF 1.4 4区 工程技术 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, HARDWARE & ARCHITECTURE Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing Pub Date : 2025-03-06 DOI:10.1007/s10470-025-02358-4
B. Ramamohan, M. Siva Ganga Prasad
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Abstract

This paper proposes a compact Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) antenna with frequency reconfigurability for Wi-Fi and fixed satellite applications. Utilizing two PIN diodes, the antenna can switch between (2.14\(-\) 2.98) GHz and (6.66 \(-\) 7.16) GHz electronically. An inverted F-shaped defective ground arrangement ensures excellent isolation between the rectangular antenna elements. Constructed with a low-cost FR4 substrate, the antenna exhibits isolation greater than 25 dB and ECC less than 0.08 over the two frequency bands. At 2.45 GHz and 6.91 GHz, the transducer’s peak realized gains are 4.68 dBi and 4.27 dBi, respectively. The Mean Effective Gain (MEG) and measured Envelope Correlation Coefficient (ECC) make it suitable for MIMO antenna systems. The fabricated prototype validates the proposed concept, with simulation findings closely aligning with measurement results.

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一种紧凑的频率可重构MIMO天线,具有高隔离度,适用于Wi-Fi和固定卫星应用
本文提出了一种紧凑的多输入多输出(MIMO)天线,具有频率可重构性,适用于Wi-Fi和固定卫星应用。利用两个PIN二极管,天线可以在(2.14 \(-\) 2.98) GHz和(6.66 \(-\) 7.16) GHz之间进行电子切换。倒f形缺陷接地安排确保了矩形天线元件之间的良好隔离。该天线采用低成本的FR4衬底,在两个频段上的隔离度大于25 dB, ECC小于0.08。在2.45 GHz和6.91 GHz时,换能器的峰值实现增益分别为4.68 dBi和4.27 dBi。平均有效增益(MEG)和测得的包络相关系数(ECC)使其适用于MIMO天线系统。制造的原型验证了所提出的概念,仿真结果与测量结果密切一致。
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来源期刊
Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing
Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing 工程技术-工程:电子与电气
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
7.10%
发文量
141
审稿时长
7.3 months
期刊介绍: Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing is an archival peer reviewed journal dedicated to the design and application of analog, radio frequency (RF), and mixed signal integrated circuits (ICs) as well as signal processing circuits and systems. It features both new research results and tutorial views and reflects the large volume of cutting-edge research activity in the worldwide field today. A partial list of topics includes analog and mixed signal interface circuits and systems; analog and RFIC design; data converters; active-RC, switched-capacitor, and continuous-time integrated filters; mixed analog/digital VLSI systems; wireless radio transceivers; clock and data recovery circuits; and high speed optoelectronic circuits and systems.
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