A privacy-preserving and low-cost system for preventing cheats in in-vehicle alcohol detection

IF 1.9 3区 工程技术 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Traffic Injury Prevention Pub Date : 2025-11-17 Epub Date: 2025-02-11 DOI:10.1080/15389588.2025.2465821
Tong Shen , Rui Huo , Xiuchang Huang
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Abstract

Objectives

Young people are easily impulsive and influenced by their peers, so they lead to a high crash rate than adults when they consume alcohol. To forcibly prevent them from drunk driving is very important. Therefore, an in-vehicle system for preventing cheats in alcohol detection is innovatively designed according to the driving habits in China.

Methods

In the system, the driver’s safety belt, an air pressure sensor, and four pressure sensors are complementary to the alcohol detection. A methodology for calculating barycentric coordinates of the driver using pressure data on the driver’s seat is derived using the theorem on moment of resultant force. The system is assembled, and experiments are carried out to determine critical parameter values and to verify the feasibility of the system.

Results

Control parameters of the system are set to be breath pressure, changes in bodyweight and barycentric coordinates of the driver, aiming to avoid cheating behaviors in the process of alcohol detecting and infringing personal privacy in a relatively cheap mean. Experimental results demonstrate that the system can run smoothly and reliably. It can effectively detect cheating behaviors and control the ignition circuit of the vehicle not to start when the driver consumes alcohol.

Conclusions

Confronting the urgent demand to eradicate drunk driving, the system can effectively prevent these who neglect Road Traffic Law or are easily impulsive and influenced by their peers from drunk driving.
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一种保护隐私和低成本的防止车内酒精检测作弊的系统。
目的:年轻人容易冲动,容易受到同龄人的影响,因此他们在饮酒时导致的撞车率比成年人高。强行阻止他们酒后驾车是非常重要的。因此,根据中国的驾驶习惯,创新性地设计了一套防止酒精检测作弊的车载系统。方法:在该系统中,驾驶员安全带、一个气压传感器和四个气压传感器与酒精检测相辅相成。利用合力力矩定理,导出了利用驾驶座上的压力数据计算驾驶员重心坐标的方法。对系统进行了组装,并进行了实验,确定了关键参数值,验证了系统的可行性。结果:系统的控制参数设置为驾驶员的呼吸压力、体重变化和重心坐标,以相对廉价的方式避免酒精检测过程中的作弊行为和侵犯个人隐私。实验结果表明,该系统运行平稳、可靠。能有效检测作弊行为,控制车辆点火电路在驾驶员饮酒时不启动。结论:面对消除酒驾的迫切需求,该系统可以有效防止忽视道路交通法或容易冲动、受同伴影响的人群酒驾。
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来源期刊
Traffic Injury Prevention
Traffic Injury Prevention PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
10.00%
发文量
137
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The purpose of Traffic Injury Prevention is to bridge the disciplines of medicine, engineering, public health and traffic safety in order to foster the science of traffic injury prevention. The archival journal focuses on research, interventions and evaluations within the areas of traffic safety, crash causation, injury prevention and treatment. General topics within the journal''s scope are driver behavior, road infrastructure, emerging crash avoidance technologies, crash and injury epidemiology, alcohol and drugs, impact injury biomechanics, vehicle crashworthiness, occupant restraints, pedestrian safety, evaluation of interventions, economic consequences and emergency and clinical care with specific application to traffic injury prevention. The journal includes full length papers, review articles, case studies, brief technical notes and commentaries.
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