The interplay of brick kiln operations and plant diversity: A case study from Jammu, India

Abstract

The current study explores a critical environmental issue by examining the impact of brick kiln operations on plant diversity in the Jammu district. This investigation highlights the importance of understanding and mitigating the ecological disruptions caused by such activities. Maintaining plant diversity around brick kilns is essential for preserving ecological balance and ecosystem health, underscoring the need for conservation efforts in the region. The study emphasizes the intricate relationship between brick manufacturing and local ecosystems, particularly its influence on plant diversity. Key findings demonstrate the ecological significance of species such as Ficus benghalensis L., Oxalis corniculata L., and Datura innoxia Mill., which play a vital role in maintaining ecosystem structure and function. Additionally, the research addresses the identification of introduced species and the protection of native plants, which are crucial for sustaining biodiversity. Species such as Mangifera indica L., Alstonia scholaris (L.) R.Br., Azadirachta indica A. Juss., Lantana camara L., and Syzgium cumini (L.) Skeels are highlighted as effective tools for biomonitoring environmental stressors. The results further reveal that the family Asteraceae dominates the area with the highest number of species, followed by Fabaceae and Lamiaceae.