{"title":"Tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.) Seed Polysaccharide: A promising biopolymer for drug delivery, wound healing, tissue engineering and beyond","authors":"Madhavi Latha Chinta , Pradeep Kumar Gandam , M.V. Sivasankar , Sreenivasa Rao Parcha","doi":"10.1016/j.carres.2025.109454","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Tamarind Seed Polysaccharide (TSP) is a versatile and sustainable biopolymer that has garnered considerable attention for its wide-ranging applications in diverse fields. Derived from the seeds of Tamarindus indica L., TSP offers an eco-friendly alternative to synthetic biopolymers, aligning with the growing demand for natural materials. It is biodegradable, non-toxic, mucoadhesive, antioxidative and anti-inflammatory. TSP has been used extensively in food and pharmaceuticals. Various parts of the tamarind tree have been used in traditional medicine across different cultures around the world, thus TSP has been studied extensively for its impact in treating skin conditions, stubborn wounds and arthritis management. Owing to its non-toxic and healing nature, TSP can be explored as a valuable biomaterial for tissue engineering. This review thoroughly explores TSP's attributes, extraction, and extensive utilization across various sectors, with a main focus on drug delivery, wound healing and tissue engineering. The structure and general properties along with its visco-elastic properties were discussed briefly. The various chemical modifications of TSP which further improve its biodegradability and mucoadhesivity were also discussed. Further, other applications of TSP such as in packaging materials, mineral separation, battery technologies, thermal insulation, cosmetic formulations, agriculture, waste water and land treatments were briefly mentioned to emphasize the versatility of TSP.</div><div>The review also mentions TSP's diverse applications, ranging from mineral separation and battery technologies to thermal insulation and cosmetic formulations, to emphasize its versatility.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":9415,"journal":{"name":"Carbohydrate Research","volume":"552 ","pages":"Article 109454"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Carbohydrate Research","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0008621525000801","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
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Abstract
Tamarind Seed Polysaccharide (TSP) is a versatile and sustainable biopolymer that has garnered considerable attention for its wide-ranging applications in diverse fields. Derived from the seeds of Tamarindus indica L., TSP offers an eco-friendly alternative to synthetic biopolymers, aligning with the growing demand for natural materials. It is biodegradable, non-toxic, mucoadhesive, antioxidative and anti-inflammatory. TSP has been used extensively in food and pharmaceuticals. Various parts of the tamarind tree have been used in traditional medicine across different cultures around the world, thus TSP has been studied extensively for its impact in treating skin conditions, stubborn wounds and arthritis management. Owing to its non-toxic and healing nature, TSP can be explored as a valuable biomaterial for tissue engineering. This review thoroughly explores TSP's attributes, extraction, and extensive utilization across various sectors, with a main focus on drug delivery, wound healing and tissue engineering. The structure and general properties along with its visco-elastic properties were discussed briefly. The various chemical modifications of TSP which further improve its biodegradability and mucoadhesivity were also discussed. Further, other applications of TSP such as in packaging materials, mineral separation, battery technologies, thermal insulation, cosmetic formulations, agriculture, waste water and land treatments were briefly mentioned to emphasize the versatility of TSP.
The review also mentions TSP's diverse applications, ranging from mineral separation and battery technologies to thermal insulation and cosmetic formulations, to emphasize its versatility.
期刊介绍：
Carbohydrate Research publishes reports of original research in the following areas of carbohydrate science: action of enzymes, analytical chemistry, biochemistry (biosynthesis, degradation, structural and functional biochemistry, conformation, molecular recognition, enzyme mechanisms, carbohydrate-processing enzymes, including glycosidases and glycosyltransferases), chemical synthesis, isolation of natural products, physicochemical studies, reactions and their mechanisms, the study of structures and stereochemistry, and technological aspects.
Papers on polysaccharides should have a "molecular" component; that is a paper on new or modified polysaccharides should include structural information and characterization in addition to the usual studies of rheological properties and the like. A paper on a new, naturally occurring polysaccharide should include structural information, defining monosaccharide components and linkage sequence.
Papers devoted wholly or partly to X-ray crystallographic studies, or to computational aspects (molecular mechanics or molecular orbital calculations, simulations via molecular dynamics), will be considered if they meet certain criteria. For computational papers the requirements are that the methods used be specified in sufficient detail to permit replication of the results, and that the conclusions be shown to have relevance to experimental observations - the authors'' own data or data from the literature. Specific directions for the presentation of X-ray data are given below under Results and "discussion".
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