Design, molecular modelling, synthesis, characterization studies of novel N-(7-(substituted benzylidene)-4-phenyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-3H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-1-(substituted phenyl)methanimine against breast cancer

IF 2.3 4区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society Pub Date : 2025-01-17 DOI:10.1007/s13738-024-03169-6
Arunkumar Manoharan, Panneerselvam Theivendren, Maya Sharma, Selvaraj Kunjiappan, Saravanan Govindaraj, Parasuraman Pavadai
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Abstract

A designed seventy-five distinct group of compounds namely N-(7-(substituted benzylidene)-4-phenyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-3H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-1-(substitutedphenyl) methanimine underwent evaluation for their potential against breast cancer utilizing various methods such as computational docking and dynamics, synthetic processes, structural characterization, and in vitro testing. The compound known as 2a3 was pinpointed through several analyses including elemental, HR-MS, FT-IR, 1H NMR, and 13C NMR. The online platform SwissADME predicted its physicochemical, drug-like, and pharmacokinetic profiles. Identification of drug targets was achieved using a network pharmacology technique, and extensive molecular docking tests were conducted to analyse how well the ligand and its complexes interacted with 23 specific breast cancer targets. These experiments revealed that the 2a3 complex demonstrated superior binding energy and interaction capabilities. Remarkably, 3LFF (Human p38 kinase), 5EW8 (Fibroblast growth factor receptor), 6E2N (MAPK), 6WW8 (CDK4/6 receptor), 7PCD (HER2), 7WT0 (human glyoxalase 1 receptor) and 8EXL (PI3K-alpha) showed outstanding binding energy and an amino acid interaction profile that stood out from the rest. The anticancer abilities of the synthesized compounds were assessed using the MTT assay, which showed that the compound 4-((2-((3-nitrobenzylidene)amino)-4-phenyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-7H-cyclopenta [d]pyrimidin-7-ylidene) methyl) aniline 2a3 exhibited significant cytotoxic properties against MCF-7 cell lines. Given their highly effective performance in cellular environments, the compound 2a3, hold IC50 value of 14.03 µM/mL against MCF-7 cells and it’s a potential in the advancement of more effective treatments against cancer cell proliferation.

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新型 N-(7-(取代的亚苄基)-4-苯基-4,5,6,7-四氢-3H-环戊并[d]嘧啶-2-基)-1-(取代的苯基)甲亚胺抗乳腺癌的设计、分子建模、合成和表征研究
设计了75组不同的化合物,即N-(7-(取代苄基)-4-苯基-4,5,6,7-四氢- 3h -环五[d]嘧啶-2-基)-1-(取代苯基)甲基亚胺,利用各种方法,如计算对接和动力学、合成过程、结构表征和体外测试,对其抗乳腺癌的潜力进行了评估。这种被称为2a3的化合物是通过元素、HR-MS、FT-IR、1H NMR和13C NMR等多种分析确定的。在线平台SwissADME预测了其物理化学、药物样和药代动力学特征。通过网络药理学技术确定了药物靶点,并进行了广泛的分子对接试验,以分析配体及其复合物与23个特定乳腺癌靶点的相互作用。这些实验表明,2a3配合物具有较好的结合能和相互作用能力。值得注意的是,3LFF(人p38激酶)、5EW8(成纤维细胞生长因子受体)、6E2N (MAPK)、6WW8 (CDK4/6受体)、7PCD (HER2)、7WT0(人乙二醛酶1受体)和8EXL (pi3k - α)表现出突出的结合能和氨基酸相互作用特征。MTT法测定了化合物的抗癌能力,结果表明,化合物4-((2-((3-硝基苄基)氨基)-4-苯基-3,4,5,6-四氢- 7h -环戊嘧啶-7-苄基)甲基)苯胺2a3对MCF-7细胞株具有明显的细胞毒性。鉴于其在细胞环境中的高效性能,化合物2a3对MCF-7细胞的IC50值为14.03 μ M/mL,这在促进更有效的治疗癌细胞增殖方面具有潜力。图形抽象
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
8.30%
发文量
230
审稿时长
5.6 months
期刊介绍: JICS is an international journal covering general fields of chemistry. JICS welcomes high quality original papers in English dealing with experimental, theoretical and applied research related to all branches of chemistry. These include the fields of analytical, inorganic, organic and physical chemistry as well as the chemical biology area. Review articles discussing specific areas of chemistry of current chemical or biological importance are also published. JICS ensures visibility of your research results to a worldwide audience in science. You are kindly invited to submit your manuscript to the Editor-in-Chief or Regional Editor. All contributions in the form of original papers or short communications will be peer reviewed and published free of charge after acceptance.
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