Enantioselective Total Synthesis of Fortalpinoid Q via a TEMPO+BF4–-Mediated Dehydrative Nazarov Cyclization

IF 15.6 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Journal of the American Chemical Society Pub Date : 2025-03-10 DOI:10.1021/jacs.5c00319
Hai-Kang Mao, Qian Wang, Jing Xu
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Abstract

The family of Cephalotaxus diterpenoids represents a captivating class of natural products that are of significant interest from both structural and biological perspectives within our community. Here we wish to report a 15-step, enantioselective total synthesis of the Cephalotaxus diterpenoid fortalpinoid Q. Our approach highlights (1) a Jacobsen’s catalytic enantioselective Claisen rearrangement that enabled the single-step formation of two vicinal stereogenic centers, including an all-carbon quaternary center; (2) a mild, oxoammonium salt (TEMPO+BF4)-promoted dehydrative Nazarov cyclization that swiftly forged the crucial cyclopentadiene moiety via an unfunctionalized tertiary divinyl carbinol (TDC) substrate; and (3) a facile aldol-lactonization cascade that ultimately resolved the last obstacle in the synthesis.

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通过TEMPO+BF4介导的脱水Nazarov环化对映选择性合成Fortalpinoid Q
头孢类二萜家族代表了一类迷人的天然产物,从结构和生物学的角度来看都引起了我们的浓厚兴趣。在此,我们希望报告一种 15 步、对映选择性全合成头孢噻肟二萜类化合物福尔他匹胺 Q 的方法。我们的方法主要包括:(1) 通过雅各布森催化的对映体选择性克莱森重排,只需一步就能形成两个副立体中心,包括一个全碳季中心;(2) 温和的氧铵盐(TEMPO+BF4-)促进的脱水纳扎罗夫环化反应,通过未官能化的叔二乙烯基甲醇(TDC)底物迅速形成关键的环戊二烯分子;以及 (3) 便捷的醛醇-内酯化级联反应,最终解决了合成中的最后一个障碍。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
24.40
自引率
6.00%
发文量
2398
审稿时长
1.6 months
期刊介绍: The flagship journal of the American Chemical Society, known as the Journal of the American Chemical Society (JACS), has been a prestigious publication since its establishment in 1879. It holds a preeminent position in the field of chemistry and related interdisciplinary sciences. JACS is committed to disseminating cutting-edge research papers, covering a wide range of topics, and encompasses approximately 19,000 pages of Articles, Communications, and Perspectives annually. With a weekly publication frequency, JACS plays a vital role in advancing the field of chemistry by providing essential research.
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