Assessment of Expression of Mast Cells Density in Oral Premalignant and Malignant Lesions by Histochemical Analysis.

IF 0.9 Q4 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-30 DOI:10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_920_24
Mohammed Abidullah, Bushra Anjum, Shaikh Mohammed Imran Saudagar, Swathi Jahagirdar, Peddisetty Govind Raj Pankaj Mallik, Mediconda Shivaratna
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Abstract

Aim: Assessment of mast cells density expression in oral premalignant and malignant lesions by histochemical analysis.

Materials and methods: The study used a total of 120 tissue blocks that were formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded. These blocks consisted of 40 cases of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), 40 cases of oral epithelial dysplasia, and 40 cases of normal oral mucosa (NOM).

Results: In the current investigation, a comparison was made between toluidine blue stained sections of normal oral mucosa, oral epithelial dysplasia and OSCC. The resultant P value was determined to be statistically insignificant in all three categories, namely, oral epithelial dysplasia, oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), and normal oral mucosa. The resultant P values, calculated using an unpaired t-test, were shown to be extremely significant (P = 0.001).

Conclusion: Research indicates that mast cells could be a significant marker for increased angiogenesis, which in turn could be used to predict carcinogenesis, its progression, and the prognosis of malignant lesions.

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用组织化学分析评估口腔癌前病变和恶性病变中肥大细胞密度的表达。
目的:通过组织化学分析评估口腔癌前病变和恶性病变中肥大细胞的密度表达:研究共使用了120个经福尔马林固定和石蜡包埋的组织块。这些组织块包括 40 例口腔鳞状细胞癌(OSCC)、40 例口腔上皮发育不良和 40 例正常口腔黏膜(NOM):在本次调查中,对正常口腔黏膜、口腔上皮发育不良和 OSCC 的甲苯胺蓝染色切片进行了比较。结果表明,在所有三个类别中,即口腔上皮发育不良、口腔鳞状细胞癌(OSCC)和正常口腔黏膜,P 值在统计学上都不显著。使用非配对 t 检验计算得出的 P 值极其显著(P = 0.001):研究表明,肥大细胞可能是血管生成增加的重要标志物,而血管生成增加又可用于预测癌变、癌变进展和恶性病变的预后。
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