A study on pricing, emission reduction, and innovative digital investment strategies for competitive or cooperative EV supply chains

IF 10 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Journal of Cleaner Production Pub Date : 2025-03-10 DOI:10.1016/j.jclepro.2025.145239
Kaustov Chakraborty , Ziaul Haq Adnan , Surajit Bag , Shivam Gupta
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Abstract

Increasing efforts in emission reduction and innovative practices in the digital economy allow manufacturers to meet Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) while remaining competitive in the market. However, high investments in energy-efficient technology and the digital economy may impede success. This study considers how Energy Vehicle (EV) firms may cooperate and compete to maximize their profits simultaneously. The manufacturer endows emission curtailment technology to meet the SDGs, while the distributor invests in digital economy efforts to grow the market. Four different EV supply chain structures (i.e., Decentralized and integrated models under competition or cooperation) are considered in this study. The model is solved analytically following a game theoretical approach. Next, the analytical model has been verified and illustrated using multiple simulation runs. This study is aimed at helping EV companies better grasp optimal pricing, greening efforts, and digital investment plans under various market scenarios.
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竞争与合作电动汽车供应链定价、减排与创新数字化投资策略研究
在数字经济中加大减排力度和创新实践使制造商能够在保持市场竞争力的同时实现可持续发展目标(sdg)。然而,对节能技术和数字经济的大量投资可能会阻碍成功。本研究考虑了能源汽车企业如何在合作与竞争的同时实现利润最大化。制造商提供减排技术以满足可持续发展目标,而分销商则投资于数字经济努力以扩大市场。本文考虑了四种不同的电动汽车供应链结构(即竞争或合作下的分散模式和集成模式)。采用博弈论的方法对模型进行了解析求解。接下来,分析模型已通过多次仿真运行进行验证和说明。本研究旨在帮助电动汽车企业更好地掌握不同市场情景下的最优定价、绿色努力和数字化投资计划。
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来源期刊
Journal of Cleaner Production
Journal of Cleaner Production 环境科学-工程:环境
CiteScore
20.40
自引率
9.00%
发文量
4720
审稿时长
111 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of Cleaner Production is an international, transdisciplinary journal that addresses and discusses theoretical and practical Cleaner Production, Environmental, and Sustainability issues. It aims to help societies become more sustainable by focusing on the concept of 'Cleaner Production', which aims at preventing waste production and increasing efficiencies in energy, water, resources, and human capital use. The journal serves as a platform for corporations, governments, education institutions, regions, and societies to engage in discussions and research related to Cleaner Production, environmental, and sustainability practices.
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