{"title":"Power oscillation solitons in PT symmetric elliptical ring potential wells","authors":"Wang Jun, Qing Wang","doi":"10.1007/s11082-025-08102-6","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, a novel PT-symmetric lattice with an elliptical ring structure is proposed in self-focusing Kerr nonlinear media. The existence and transmission properties of solitons in this potential are numerically studied under longitudinal modulation. Unlike non-PT-symmetric cases, the shapes of solitons in this system show quasi-periodic oscillations, and their transmission power fluctuates as well. Interestingly, these solitons’ period and amplitude are influenced by factors such as initial power, potential well depth, and gain-loss coefficients.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":720,"journal":{"name":"Optical and Quantum Electronics","volume":"57 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Optical and Quantum Electronics","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11082-025-08102-6","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
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Abstract
In this paper, a novel PT-symmetric lattice with an elliptical ring structure is proposed in self-focusing Kerr nonlinear media. The existence and transmission properties of solitons in this potential are numerically studied under longitudinal modulation. Unlike non-PT-symmetric cases, the shapes of solitons in this system show quasi-periodic oscillations, and their transmission power fluctuates as well. Interestingly, these solitons’ period and amplitude are influenced by factors such as initial power, potential well depth, and gain-loss coefficients.
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Optical and Quantum Electronics provides an international forum for the publication of original research papers, tutorial reviews and letters in such fields as optical physics, optical engineering and optoelectronics. Special issues are published on topics of current interest.
Optical and Quantum Electronics is published monthly. It is concerned with the technology and physics of optical systems, components and devices, i.e., with topics such as: optical fibres; semiconductor lasers and LEDs; light detection and imaging devices; nanophotonics; photonic integration and optoelectronic integrated circuits; silicon photonics; displays; optical communications from devices to systems; materials for photonics (e.g. semiconductors, glasses, graphene); the physics and simulation of optical devices and systems; nanotechnologies in photonics (including engineered nano-structures such as photonic crystals, sub-wavelength photonic structures, metamaterials, and plasmonics); advanced quantum and optoelectronic applications (e.g. quantum computing, memory and communications, quantum sensing and quantum dots); photonic sensors and bio-sensors; Terahertz phenomena; non-linear optics and ultrafast phenomena; green photonics.
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