Assessing nexus of spatio-temporal livability and various contemporary factors: A case of Central India from 2001 to 2021

Abstract

Climate change exerts a substantial impact on urban livability at a global scale, resulting in an escalation in the frequency of floods, heat waves, and droughts that pose significant challenges to the quality of life in different regions. The current study assesses the livability trends of 166 districts in Central India from 2001 to 2021 by employing a District Livability Index (DLI) and geospatial analysis. It is noted that economic factors, particularly the GSDP and the extent of industrial progress, have a pivotal role in influencing enhancements in livability. The spatial autocorrelation analysis reveals a clustering of districts with similar livability levels, underscoring the regional disparities that prevail. Moreover, the investigation delves into the impacts of climate change on urban livability, concentrating specifically on floods, droughts, heat waves, and cold waves. It is underscored that floods and heatwaves emerge as notable threats affecting the livability of urban areas, with heightened vulnerability evident in the southern regions. In contrast, cold waves seem to have a marginal impact on livability. In summary, the findings underscore the dynamic nature of livability, shaped by economic conditions and climate variations. This research offers valuable insights into the intricate interplay among economic advancement, climate change, and urban livability, thereby presenting a comprehensive framework for future research efforts and policy formulation. The assessment of how climate change influences livability assists in pinpointing vulnerabilities and devising adaptation strategies to promote more resilient urban planning and advancement.