Full-scale demonstration of human reliability analysis framework for TRIGA research reactor

IF 3.2 3区 工程技术 Q1 NUCLEAR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Progress in Nuclear Energy Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-12 DOI:10.1016/j.pnucene.2025.105718
Wasin Vechgama , Jinkyun Park , Saensuk Wetchagarun , Anantachai Pechrak , Weerawat Pornroongruengchok , Kampanart Silva
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Abstract

The Thailand Institute of Nuclear Technology (TINT) and the Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI) together developed the human reliability analysis (HRA) framework for the TRIGA research reactor based on the EMpirical data-Based crew Reliability Assessment and Cognitive Error analysis (EMBRACE) and TAsk COMplexity (TACOM) methods with the Human Reliability data EXtraction (HuREX) database for extracting human errors and estimating the human error probabilities (HEPs) of actions during the implementation of emergency operating procedures (EOPs). This study provides a full-scale demonstration of how to use the HRA framework through the Thai Research Reactor-1/Modification 1 (TRR-1/M1) case study to extract human errors of actions and estimate the overall HEPs of the steps and tasks in EOPs. Human error of Type C was mainly gathered as the data source from observations of TRR-1/M1's emergency training. Application of the TACOM method systematically and consistently improved the EOPs by providing how to identify the primitive tasks of human errors using the double-column procedure, the same standard as in nuclear power plants. The HRA event tree from the Technique for Human Error Rate Prediction (THERP) was used to consider human errors without machine or system failures to represent realistic human errors in the estimation of nominal human error probabilities (NHEPs). The highest NHEP task was found to be Task 8 of the loss of coolant accident (LOCA) EOP in error of omission (EOO) mode at 6.929E-01 due to multiple manual operations of valves. Additionally, consideration of performance shaping factors (PSF) significantly increased the HEPs when compared to their NHEPs due to the effects of the complexity of the required task and subjective stress.
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TRIGA研究堆人的可靠性分析框架的全尺寸演示
泰国核技术研究所(TINT)和韩国原子能研究所(KAERI)共同开发了TRIGA研究堆的人类可靠性分析(HRA)框架,该框架基于基于经验数据的机组可靠性评估和认知错误分析(EMBRACE)和任务复杂性(TACOM)方法,以及人类可靠性数据提取(HuREX)数据库,用于提取人为错误并估计操作过程中的人为错误概率(HEPs)实施紧急操作程序(EOPs)。本研究通过泰国研究反应堆1/修改1 (TRR-1/M1)案例研究,全面展示了如何使用HRA框架来提取操作的人为错误,并估计EOPs中步骤和任务的总体hep。C类人为误差主要作为数据源收集自TRR-1/M1应急训练的观测数据。TACOM方法的应用系统地和持续地改进了EOPs,提供了如何使用双柱程序识别人为错误的原始任务,与核电站的标准相同。使用来自人为错误率预测技术(THERP)的HRA事件树来考虑没有机器或系统故障的人为错误,以表示估计名义人为错误概率(NHEPs)中的实际人为错误。最高的NHEP任务是6.929E-01的失冷剂事故(LOCA) EOP的任务8,由于多次手动操作阀门而导致遗漏错误(EOO)模式。此外,由于任务复杂性和主观压力的影响,考虑绩效塑造因素(PSF)显著提高了高效率和非高效率。
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来源期刊
Progress in Nuclear Energy
Progress in Nuclear Energy 工程技术-核科学技术
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
14.80%
发文量
331
审稿时长
3.5 months
期刊介绍: Progress in Nuclear Energy is an international review journal covering all aspects of nuclear science and engineering. In keeping with the maturity of nuclear power, articles on safety, siting and environmental problems are encouraged, as are those associated with economics and fuel management. However, basic physics and engineering will remain an important aspect of the editorial policy. Articles published are either of a review nature or present new material in more depth. They are aimed at researchers and technically-oriented managers working in the nuclear energy field. Please note the following: 1) PNE seeks high quality research papers which are medium to long in length. Short research papers should be submitted to the journal Annals in Nuclear Energy. 2) PNE reserves the right to reject papers which are based solely on routine application of computer codes used to produce reactor designs or explain existing reactor phenomena. Such papers, although worthy, are best left as laboratory reports whereas Progress in Nuclear Energy seeks papers of originality, which are archival in nature, in the fields of mathematical and experimental nuclear technology, including fission, fusion (blanket physics, radiation damage), safety, materials aspects, economics, etc. 3) Review papers, which may occasionally be invited, are particularly sought by the journal in these fields.
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